HomeMy WebLinkAboutNarrative 6.8.2023
28 Lots Hollow Road | Orleans, MA 02653
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PERFORMANCE STANDARD NARRATIVE
4 Malfa Road, Yarmouth
6/6/2023
PROJECT INTRODUCTION
This project proposes a coastal adaptation strategy that includes a fiber roll array combined with a
reinforced high marsh to lessen the severity of erosion, preserve the existing plant community, and
provide additional native plant species where none exists. The reinforced high marsh is a below-grade
matrix of cobble, compatible sediment, coir fibers, and compost encased in a woven biodegradable
material intended to serve as a reinforced rooting medium for transitional high marsh species such as
salt marsh hay, spike grass, seaside goldenrod, switchgrass, and American beach grass. In addition, a
modest fully biodegradable fiber roll array will be installed along the landward edge of the reinforced
high marsh to support the recovery of a coastal dune which has been eroding at a short-term rate of 4’ of
loss per year since 2018. The proposed coastal adaptation strategy takes into account anticipated sea
level rise.
The jurisdictional resource areas under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act: 310 CMR 10.00
and the Town of Yarmouth Wetland Protection Regulations identified within the project area include:
Coastal Beach, Coastal Dune, and Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage.
TOWN OF YARMOUTH REGULATION
Proposed work will occur on a Coastal Beach, Coastal Dune, and within Land Subject to Coastal Storm
Flowage. Compliance with the performance standards set forth by the Yarmouth Wetland Protection
Regulations are described below under the Resource Area headings. The following local regulations
were reviewed for this project:
• 2.02 Coastal Beaches;
• 2.03 Coastal Dunes, and;
• 2.10 Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage.
2.02 Coastal Beaches
(3) Performance Standards: Any activity which is allowed on a coastal beach or tidal flat or within 100 feet of a coastal
beach or tidal flat shall not have an adverse effect on the coastal beach or tidal flat by.
a) affecting the ability of the waves to remove sand from the beach or tidal flat,
• The proposed low fiber roll array and reinforced high marsh are living shoreline strategies meant
to restore transitional high salt marsh plant species to the Coastal Beach where none presently
exist. Considerable peat bed remnants are located immediately east of the proposed high marsh,
within 100 feet of the proposed restoration. The outer layers of coir material around the
reinforced marsh provides temporary stabilization to the planting medium during the
establishment phase of the planting. The root systems of the established native plants will take
the place of the coir blankets as they naturally biodegrade. As sea levels continue to rise, these
natural materials should transition to salt marsh peat as tidal conditions are predicted to
submerge this area. The proposed reinforced high marsh is specifically designed not to change
the ability of the waves to remove sand from the beach any more than the adjacent peat bed,
which is the reference ecosystem being restored.
b) disturbing the vegetative cover, if any, so as to destabilize the beach or tidal flat,
• There is no existing vegetation on the Coastal Beach within the proposed project area that would
be disturbed. The proposed reinforced high marsh will establish an appropriate native cover of
vegetation where none currently exists.
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c) causing any modification of the beach or downdrift beach that would increase the potential for storm or flood damage,
• The proposed reinforced high marsh will be installed at an elevation that is consistent with the
existing elevation of the Coastal Beach and will not cause any wave deflection or potential for
storm damage. The establishment of the native vegetation on the Coastal Beach within the
reinforced high marsh will help to absorb wave energy and lessen the chance of storm or flood
damage.
• The proposed low fiber roll array is comprised of materials as soft of softer than beach sand, so
no wave deflection could be created from these natural materials.
d)interfering with the natural movement of the beach or tidal flat,
• The proposed reinforced high marsh is a living shoreline technique meant to restore transitional
high salt marsh plant species to the Coastal Beach where none currently exist. The outer layers
of coir material around the reinforced marsh provides temporary stabilization to the planting
medium during the establishment phase of the planting. The root systems of the established
native plants will replace the biodegradable coir blankets as they break down.
• The proposed low fiber roll array is intended to serve only as a rooting medium to aid in the
establishment of native plant roots. The recent short-term erosion rate of 4’ per year has
eliminated the opportunity for the establishment of plant roots.
• There is no activity proposed in a Tidal Flat.
e) causing artificial removal of sand from the beach or downdrift beach.
• The proposed low fiber roll array and reinforced high marsh will cause no artificial removal of
sand from the beach. Established native vegetation is known to naturally accrete sand, but not in
volumes that would change the littoral movement of sand to a downdrift beach.
2.03 Coastal Dunes
(3) Performance Standards: Any activity which is allowed on a coastal dune or within 100 feet of a coastal dune shall not
have an adverse effect on the coastal dune by: (a) affecting the ability of waves to remove sand from the dune;
• The proposed fiber roll array has been located outside of the Coastal Dune and the top elevation
has been reduced from the original design. The lower elevation of the fiber rolls will allow waves
to overtop the installation and remove sand from the Coastal Dune. Additionally, these
completely biodegradable fiber rolls are temporary in nature and solely intended to stabilize soils
long enough to establish the root systems of native dune vegetation. The proposed annual
nourishment will maintain the dune as a sediment source to ensure the removal of sand from the
Coastal Dune in the future.
• This Coastal Dune has a short-term erosion rate of 4’ per year since 2018. With an average
depth of only 36’ (measured seaward to landward) remaining, at the current short-term rate of
erosion, the entire Coastal Dune is expected to be lost in less than a decade. When the Coastal
Dune resource is lost, the regulatory protections are lost with it. A long-established lawn area
exists immediately on the landward side of the Coastal Dune. When erosion removes the
Coastal Dune and enters into the coastal lawn, there would be an immediate threat to this pre-
1978 home and consequently no prohibition of installing a Coastal Engineering Structure (CES).
The primary goal of this project is to preserve and enhance the Coastal Dune and avoid the
necessity of a CES within less than a decade.
(b) disturbing the vegetative cover so as to destabilize the dune;
• No actions are proposed that would disturb the existing native vegetation on the Coastal Dune.
The proposed nourishment and planting of American beachgrass will increase the vegetative
cover of the dune. The subject Coastal Dune has a short-term erosion rate of 4’ per year. With
an average depth of only 36’ (measured seaward to landward) remaining, the entire Coastal
Dune is expected to be lost in less than a decade. When the Coastal Dune resource is lost, the
regulatory protections are lost with it. A long-established lawn area exists immediately on the
landward side of the Coastal Dune. When the erosion removes the Coastal Dune and enters into
the coastal lawn, there would be a direct threat to this pre-1978 home and therefore not
prohibition of installing a Coastal Engineering Structure (CES). The primary goal of this project is
to preserve and enhance the Coastal Dune and avoid the necessity of a CES within less than a
decade.
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(c) causing any modification of the dune form that would increase the potential for storm or flood damage;
• The proposed nourishment and planting of American beachgrass over the dune will not increase
the protentional for storm or flood damage. These actions will enhance protection of the Coastal
Dune from storm and flood damage.
(d) interfering with the landward or lateral movement of the dune;
• The proposed fiber roll array has been revised to a lower elevation than the previously submitted
plan. The reduced elevation will allow waves to over top the installation, and transport sediment
from the Coastal Dune. The proposed annual nourishment of the Coastal Dune will support and
enhance its function as a sediment source.
(e) causing artificial removal of sand from the dune; or
• The project is proposing to nourish the Coastal Dune with compatible sediment. These actions
will not cause artificial removal of sand from the dune.
(f) interfering with mapped or otherwise identified bird nesting habitat.
• The property is not mapped for rare bird species by The Natural Heritage and Species Program
(NHESP) and there are no identified birds nesting habitat. Though the proposed nourishment
and planting of American beachgrass over the Coastal Dune will not inter with nesting habitat
once completed.
(4) The following projects may be permitted, provided they adhere to the provisions of section 2.03, (3): (a) elevated
pedestrian walkways, designed to minimize disturbance to vegetative cover, and traditional bird nesting habitat. Walkways
shall have a minimum clearance of two feet above any existing vegetation;
• No walkways are proposed. An existing foot path through the dune is to remain.
(b) fencing and other devices designed to increase dune development; and
• The existing wooden snow fencing will be reinstalled following the proposed nourishment and
planting of American beachgrass.
(c) plantings compatible with the natural vegetative cover.
• The proposed planting of American beachgrass over the Coastal Dune is compatible with the
existing vegetative cover.
2.10 Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage
(3) Performance Standards: Any activity within land subject to coastal storm flowage which will result in the building upon,
removing, filling or altering land within 300 feet of a major estuary defined in section 1.04 of these regulations shall meet the
following requirements. Notwithstanding this section 2.10, (3), beach nourishment and coastal engineering projects such as
bulkheads and seawalls may be allowed if they meet all other performance in these regulations.
• The proposed project meets the performance standards for Coastal Beaches and Coastal Dunes
as listed on pages one through three of this Performance Standard Narrative.
(a) Existing septic system and cesspool repairs will be allowed provided they substantially meet all Title 5 and local Board of
Health thresholds.
(b) All groundwater elevations shall incorporate seasonable adjustments if test holes and or leaching components are 100 feet or
closer from major estuaries.
(c) Any proposed deck, shed, or other similar structure must be securely anchored to a footing or foundation.
• The project does not include septic system repairs or structures. Not applicable.
MASSACHUSETTS WETLANDS PROTECTION ACT
Proposed work will occur on a Coastal Beach, Coastal Dune, and within Land Subject to Coastal Storm
Flowage. Compliance with the performance standards set forth by the Massachusetts Wetland
Protection Act are described below under the Resource Area headings. The following regulations were
reviewed for this project:
• 10.04 Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage (no Performance Standards);
• 10.27 Coastal Beaches, and;
• 10.28 Coastal Dunes.
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10.27 Coastal Beaches
When a coastal beach is determined to be significant to storm damage prevention, flood control, or protection of wildlife habitat,
310 CMR 10.27 (3) through (7) shall apply:
(3) Any project on a coastal beach, except any project permitted under 310 CMR 10.30(3)(a), shall not have an adverse effect by
increasing erosion, decreasing the volume or changing the form of any such coastal beach or an adjacent or downdrift coastal beach.
• The proposed reinforced high marsh will be installed at an elevation that is consistent with the
existing elevation of the Coastal Beach and will not cause any wave deflection or potential for
storm damage. The establishment of the native vegetation on the Coastal Beach will absorb
wave energy and lessen the chance of storm or flood damage. As sea levels continue to rise,
these natural materials should develop into salt marsh peat as tidal waters are predicted to
submerge this area. The proposed reinforced high marsh is specifically designed not to change
the ability of the waves to remove sand from the beach any more than the adjacent peat bed,
which is the reference ecosystem being restored.
(4) Any groin, jetty, solid pier, or other such solid fill structure which will interfere with littoral drift, in addition to complying with
310 CMR 10.27(3), shall be constructed as follows:
• The proposed project does not include a groin, jetty, solid pier or other solid fill structure.
(5) Notwithstanding 310 CMR 10.27(3), beach nourishment with clean sediment of a grain size compatible with that on
the existing beach may be permitted.
• The Coastal Beach contains surficial gravel and smaller cobble within the typical medium to fine
grain sand that comprise this Coastal Beach. These small surficial cobbles were found to be
concentrated in the vicinity of the spring high tide line. Refer to Image 1 below.
IMAGE 1 – Photo showing smaller surficial cobbles on Coastal beach.
• Three test holes were dug at a depth of 18” deep within the Coastal Beach to evaluate the
quantity and size of existing sub-surface cobble. The test holes were located within the
proposed footprint of the reinforced high marsh, at the western terminus, center, and eastern
terminus of the installation. The cobbles that were identified in the test hole measured between
3” to 5” in size. The cobble from each test hole were photographed and the images included
below. The cobbles in the proposed reinforced high marsh have been redesigned to be smaller in
order to be compatible with the existing sediments.
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IMAGE 2 – Photo showing cobbles that were found in the western test hole.
IMAGE 3 – Photo showing cobbles that were found in the central test hole.
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IMAGE 4 – Photo showing cobbles that were found in the eastern test hole.
10.28 Coastal Dunes:
When a coastal dune is determined to be significant to storm damage prevention, flood control, or protection of wildlife habitat,
310 10.28 (3) through (6) shall apply:
(3) Any alteration of, or structure on, a coastal dune or within 100 feet of a coastal dune shall not have an adverse effect on the
coastal dune by: (a) affecting the ability of waves to remove sand from the dune;
• The proposed fiber roll array is proposed outside of the Coastal Dune and the top elevation has
been reduced. The lower elevation of the fiber rolls will allow waves to over top the installation
and remove sand from the Coastal Dune. The fully biodegradable low fiber roll array is proposed
solely as a stable rooting medium to allow vegetation to develop in the Coastal Beach. The
proposed annual nourishment will maintain the dune as a sediment source to ensure the removal
of sand from the Coastal Dune in the future.
• The subject Coastal Dune has a short-term erosion rate of 4’ per year. With an average depth of
only 36’ (measured seaward to landward) remaining, the entire Coastal Dune is expected to be
lost in less than a decade. When the Coastal Dune resource is lost, the regulatory protections
are lost with it. A long-established lawn area exists immediately on the landward side of the
Coastal Dune. When the erosion removes the Coastal Dune and enters into the coastal lawn,
there would be a direct threat to this pre-1978 home and therefore not prohibition of installing a
Coastal Engineering Structure (CES). The primary goal of this project is to preserve and enhance
the Coastal Dune and avoid the necessity of a CES within less than a decade.
(b) disturbing the vegetative cover so as to destabilize the dune;
• No actions are proposed that would disturb the existing native vegetation on the dune. The proposed
initial nourishment and planting of American beachgrass will increase the vegetative cover of the
dune. The subsequent annual nourishment of approximately five inches of sand per year will not
negatively affect American beachgrass as “this plant species is capable of surviving when buried to a
depth of 0.3 meter (11.8 inches) by wash over deposits”.
• Knutson, P. L. (1980). Experimental dune restoration and stabilization, Nauset beach, Cape Cod,
Massachusetts. https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/handle/11681/22208
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(c) causing any modification of the dune form that would increase the potential for storm or flood damage;
• The proposed nourishment and planting of American beachgrass over the dune will not increase
the protentional for storm or flood damage. These actions will enhance protection of the Dune
from storm and flood damage.
(d) interfering with the landward or lateral movement of the dune;
• The proposed fiber roll array is located seaward of the Coastal Dune and has been revised to a
lower elevation than the previously submitted plan. The reduced elevation will allow waves to
over top the installation, and transport sediment from the Coastal Dune. The proposed annual
nourishment of the Coastal Dune will maintain its function as a sediment source.
(e) causing removal of sand from the dune artificially; or
• The project is proposing to nourish the dune with compatible sediment. These actions will not
cause artificial removal of sand from the dune.
(f) interfering with mapped or otherwise identified bird nesting habitat.
• The property is not mapped for rare bird species by The Natural Heritage and Species Program
(NHESP) and there are no identified birds nesting habitat. Though the proposed nourishment
and planting of American beachgrass over the Coastal Dune will not inter with nesting habitat
once completed.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.28(3), when a building already exists upon a coastal dune, a project accessory
to the existing building may be permitted, provided that such work, using the best commercially available measures, minimizes the
adverse effect on the coastal dune caused by the impacts listed in 310 CMR 10.28 (3)(b) through 10.28(3)(e). Such an accessory
project may include, but is not limited to, a small shed or a small parking area for residences. It shall not include coastal engineering
structures.
• No structure, accessory or coastal engineering structure is proposed with this project.
(5): The following projects may be permitted, provided that they adhere to the provisions of 310 CMR 10.28(3): (a) pedestrian
walkways, designed to minimize the disturbance to the vegetative cover and traditional bird nesting habitat;
• No walkways are proposed. An existing foot path through the dune is to remain.
(b) fencing and other devices designed to increase dune development; and
• The existing wooden snow fencing will be reinstalled following the proposed nourishment and
planting of American beachgrass.
(c) plantings compatible with the natural vegetative cover.
• The proposed planting of American beachgrass over the dune is compatible with the existing
vegetative cover.
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.28(3) through (5), no project may be permitted which will have any adverse
effect on specified habitat sites of rare vertebrate or invertebrate species, as identified by procedures established under 310 CMR
10.37.
• The Massachusetts Natural Heritage Atlas of Estimated Habitats of Rare Wetland Wildlife, Certified
Vernal Pools and High Priority Sites of Rare Species dated, August 12021, indicates that there are no
protected species or rare communities on the property.