HomeMy WebLinkAbout154 Center St Unit 1,2,3,4 Building Code Consultant Report 02.27.2006T. CIFRINO and Associates
Building Code Consulting York, Me.
To whom it may concern:
2-27-06
An examination of the building and cottages at 154 Center St. in
Yarmouthport reveal two small buildings of fairly similar age
(approximately 1920-1940) and a vintage 1850 main building.
COTTAGES
The exterior walls of the cottages were studded with 2x4s which were of
actual measurement (actual 2 inch by actual 4 inch instead of 1.5 inch by 3.5
inch). These studs are 2' on center in most areas and in other areas 3' on
center. The windows had no jacks or headers, and the doors had one stud on
each side. The exterior sheathing is composed of three quarter inch lx8 and
1x10 lumber. The exterior boarding is virticle.
The windows are single pane glass 8 over 8 and were fabricated on site. The
age of the windows are from the 1950s or earlier. This can be determined by
the old cast iron hardware locks which can not be purchased today and the
fact that several of the panes are the slightly distorted glass which easily pre-
dates 1940.
The floor systems are 2x4s 16" on center with three quarters inch 1x8 spruce
boards sheathing. It should be noted that the 1951 Yarmouth local building
code called for floor joists to be a minimum of 2x6s. This would also
support the supposition that the cottages dated before 1951.
The roof rafters are 2x4s and 3x4s 2' on center and the ridges are 1 x8s. This
type of construction is typical of construction before codes as well.
Most convincingly though, the buildings are designed as cottages. This is the
opinion of the Yarmouth Assessor and I share that. There are no old barn
door openings covered over, no chicken doors, no pen petitioning covered
over and no other indicators of any other use other than single family. The
assessors state on their earliest records that the age of the buildings predate
1940. If this is a fact, then the original 1940 uses were as residential single
family uses, not accessory buildings.
MAIN BUILDING
The main building which is a two family home was constructed in the mid
1800s. The joists are irregular shaped by hand made members, many still
with bark on them. The exterior sheathing is three quarter inch vertical
1 x l Os and 1 x 12s, and the windows have all distorted glass. Unit # 1 is the
original home, and has this older construction type.
Unit #2 is the left side wing of the house and most likely was added near the
turn of the century with heat supplied around 1940. There is no crawl space
or basement like Unit # 1, and the building sag is obvious like unit # 1. The
demising wall between the two units is nominal 2x4s 2 feet on center with
single top plates and vertical irregular I x 10 sheathing. The main front entry
is into a small concrete slab 6x6 room which allows entry to either of two
doors to each of the two units. These entry doors are turn of the century
constructed doors of solid fir with old cast iron hinges and two inches thick.
The kitchen construction are "made on site" pine shelving rather than pre-
fabricated cabinets. The plumbing is old cast iron pipes and the sinks are the
deep cast iron sinks with the front cast facing, the age of which is turn of the
century. It is my professional opinion that the building age is pre-1900, and
the two kitchens are vintage 1940.
The front right corner of the building is a room that houses the two heating
furnaces. This room is accessed from outside only. The units are gas forced
hot water units vintage 1970, but the old oil lines are still visible and the hot
water lines to both apartments are the old 1 inch copper lines painted white.
When the oil furnaces were removed, the copper lines and cast iron slant fin
baseboards heaters were kept. The old slantfin units are vintage 1940 which
is consistent with the age of the lines.
If I can be of any further assistance, please do not hesitate to call.
Tom Cifrino
1-207-641-7101
STATEMENT
3-1-06
MY NAME IS THOMAS MARCELLO. I AM A LICENSED DEP SOIL EVALUATOR
FROM BARNSTABLE. I LOOKED AT THE CESSPOOLS AT 154 CENTER ST. IN
YARMOUTHPORT AND FOUND THE FOLLOWING. THE CESSPOOLS WERE
BUILT WITH LOOSELY STACKED BLOCKS OF DIFFERENT SIZES BUT
SIMILAR SHAPES. NO CEMENT WAS USED EXCEPT THAT THE COVERS
WERE POURED IN PLACE APPROXIMATELY 4 INCHES THICK. THE PIPES
ENTERING THE CESSPOOLS FROM THE DWELLING UNITS ARE CAST IRON
WITHOUT ANY "TS". THE WALLS WERE ROUNDED BLOCK WITH A
CAVITY DIAMETER OF APPROXIMATELY 3 FEET. THE DEPTH IS ABOUT 6
FEET HOWEVER THIS IS AN APPROXIMATION DUE TO THE FACT THAT
THE CESSPOOLS WERE FILLED WITH SOIL YEARS AGO.
WHILE CESSPOOLS WERE INSTALLED UP TO THE EARLY 1960S IN
MASSACHUSETTS, I AM OF THE OPINION THAT THESE CESSPOOLS WERE
MUCH OLDER BASED ON THE CONDITION OF THE BLOCK AND THE
FACT THAT THE COVERS WERE POURED ON SITE INSTEAD OF PRE CAST
AS MOST WERE IN THE EARLY 1960S.
IT IS MY BEST GUESS THAT THESE CESSPOOLS WERE INSTALLED IN THE
1940S OR EARLIER.
THOMAS MARCELLO
BARNSTABLE
SOLMONTE PLUMBING AND HEATING
Serving the South Shore and the Cape
Yarmouth, Massachusetts
To whom it may concern: 2-26-06
I am familiar with the property at 154 Center St and have
done plumbing work on the main building and the cottages
there. The cottages have full bathrooms that were plumbed
with old cast iron drain lines leading to the old cesspools
which have been discontinued but are still on site. The
lines up to the title V upgrade lines of two years ago are
very old and are the original lines. The plumbing vents are
old 2" galvanized pipes that go up the outside of the
buildings instead of through the building. This diameter
pipe venting toilet fixtures is a pre 1950 method and
clearly before plumbing codes were used on the cape.
Since 1950 uniformed plumbing methods mandated 3--4
inch diameter vent stacks and the exterior location outside
the building was not done anymore. Cast iron vents were
still used but they went through the roof instead.
In summery. It is my opinion that the cottage plumbing
is pre-1950 in age. If I can be of any further assistance,
please do not hesitate to call.
Robert Solmonte
508-221-5798
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