Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutBLDR-24-76\/ ' ONE & TWO FAMILY ONLY- BUILDING PERMIT Town of Yarmouth Building Department ‘....4 1146 Route 28, South Yarmouth,MA 02664-4492508-398-2231 ext. 1261 Fax 508-398-0836 Massachusetts State Building Code, 780 CMR Building Permit Application To Construct, Repair, Renovate Or Demolish •. ,. . a One-or Two-Family Dwelling This Section For Official Use Only Building Permit Number: j3(L a ZL{J(0 Date Applied: Building Official(Prints ame) ignaa re Date SECTIO 1:S INFORMATION 1.1 Pro erty A ress: 1.2 Assessors Map&Parcel Numbers t�i LA3s d R.<0 1.1 a Is this an accepted street?yes V no Map Number Parcel Number 1.3 Zoning Information: 1.4 Property Dimensions: Zoning District Proposed Use Lot Area(sq ft) Frontage(ft) 1.5 Building Setbacks(ft) Front Yard Side Yards Rear Yard Required Provided Required Provided Required Provided cV 1.6 Water Supply: (M.G.L c.40,§54) 1.7 Flood Zone Information: 1.8 Sewage Disposal System: Public.per Zone: — Outside Flood Zone? Ya Municipal 0 On site disposal system Private❑ Check if yesta SECTION 2: PROPERTY OWNERSHIP' 2.1,14wner'of Reco d• • 1 Os, U e. fA.ss , J-,-C.X/ A 7a /11A- v g y V 0 Name(Print) City, State,ZIP 7 & O ,4 47..._/,-,,. 4,,e 7 g 1- 78 ?-'7 i 6 No.and Street Telephone Email Address SECTION 3:DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK2(check all that apply) New Construction 0 Existing Building 0 Owner-Occupied 0 Repairs(s) Ek Alteration(s) 0 Addition 0 Demolition 0 ' Accessory Bldg. 0 Number of Units Other 0 Specify: Bri Descrip of Proposed Work: / t•iI CIA) J x 3/ NS'" N , Zcir d V E griCfb ?�o---r- pp, A> / ---___ SECTION 4: ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS. F`B 0 9 2024 Item Estimated Costs: OfficiaCiJse ! DE� �C (Labor and Materials) I PARTMENT 1. Building $ 1. Building Permit Fee:$ In-',..-tl :rts _ 2.Electrical $ 1 CIStandard City/Town Application Fee 0 Total Project Cost'(Ite6)x multiplier _ x 3.Plumbing $ 2. Other Fees: $ 6o Q(J 4. Mechanical (HVAC) $ List: 5.Mechanical (Fire Suppression) $ Total All Fees:$ Check No. Check Amount: Cash Amount: 6.Total Project Cost: $ /�OQQ.00 0 Paid in Full ❑Outstanding Balance Due: ` _� � . . `�� � . . ' ` ` �m^.,++ . . '•ff SECTION 5: CONSTRUCTION SERVICES 5. ) 1 Construction Supervisor License (CSL y6--- x ,,,,...-- 1 •A c 3 , ee i g / 1 3 cl 6 6 / jiJ �✓ fe7 JA- e License h � � � /�•� Number E iratr Date Name of CSL Holdel ! 6 -( List CSL Type (see below) V 0 -3 w No. and Street 1. P Type Description w , yikhkiteoiti /I'd a` -••( U I Unrestricted (Buildings up to 35,000 cu. ft.) R Restricted 1 &2 Family Dwetlina City/Town, State, ZIP _ NI Masonry RC i Roofing Covering r.--) V - . k'et.r4, ei to ..Ag at'1^,i WS Window and Siding :0- t SF Solid Fuel Burning Appliances cl " 3f3/(/ /1 ,7M( I A- C., e I Insulation Telephone Email address D Demolition 5.2 Registered Home Im rovement Contractor (HIC) ) . ILA) Cki ilA/15' / 11 c--- HIC Registration Number Expiration Date HI Company Nam or HIC Registrant Name �� No. and Street 6 5 �_ Email add3:,ss City/Town, State, ZIP Telephone SECTION 6: WORKERS' COMPENSATION LNSURANCE AFFIDAVIT (M.G.L. c. 152. § 25C(6)) Workers Compensation Insurance affidavit must be completed and submitted with this application. Failure to provide this affidavit will result in the denial of the Issuance of the building peziiiit. Signed Affidavit Attached? Yes ❑ No , 0 SECTION 7a: OWNER AUTHORIZATION TO BE COMPLETED WHEN OWNER'S AGENT OR CONTRACTOR APPLIES FOR BUILDING PERMIT ....hi , I, as Owner of the subject property, hereby authorize Ne 14t/ ,1 e-17 SG. t I cieVt. to act on my behalf, in all matters relative to work authorized by this build g permit application. • Pg/(i-e...-. MP-5 . rint Owner's Name (Electronic Signature) .726 11 Date SECTION 7b: OWNER' OR AUTHORIZED AGENT DECLARATION By entering my name below, I hereby attest under the pains and penalties of perjury that all of the information contained in this application is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge and understanding. k ri s' 62 /> C fe "... n c.,._,4.? et. e : (117/6047i/ Print Owner's r Q � ' gn o Au orized Agent s Name (Electronic Siatu ) Date NOTES: 1 . An Owner who obtains a building permit to do his/her own work, or an owner who hires an unregistered contractor ' (not registered in the Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) Program), will not have access to the arbitration program or guaranty fund under M.G.L. c. 142A. Other important information on the HIC Program can be found at wti w.mass.Qov/oca Information on the Construction Supervisor License can be found at www.mass.govidps 2. When substantial work is planned, provide the infot oration below: Total floor area (sq. ft.) (including finished basement/attics, decks or porch ) garage, P ) Gross living area (sq. ft.) Habitable room count Number of fireplaces Number of bedrooms Number of bathrooms Number of half/baths Type of heating system Number of decks/ porches Type of cooling system Enclosed Open 3. "Total Project Square Footage" may be substituted for "Total Project Cost" at The Commonwealth opfassachusetts _ Department of Industrial Accidents ••.F..�'` 1`.�` Office of Investigations R \,..,..:41 600 Washirrtgton Street : is :':�..: Boston,MA 02111 g' www.mass goy/dia Workers' Compensation Insurance Affidavit:Bu ders/Contractors/Electriciaas/Plnmbers Applicant Information Please Print Legibly • Name(Business/Organization/Individual): f) & JO A.) .-/ J.) L,i (e..G'Prt 5 / IC: C- I Address: (9.0 3 1/11. Y iu /Lib c, [ I gli City/State/Zip: It__/- _ h,/A Ni4 C7)1(7 3 Phone#: .)---,:)1.- -3 ( L/ i / Are you an employer?Check the appropriate box: ypeof ros ect(required): • 1.j3 I am a em to erwith• r3 4. 0 I am a general contractor and I project P Y employees(full and/or part-time).* have hired the sub-contractors 6. UNew construction 2.❑ I am a sole proprietor or partner- listed on the attached sheet. 7. grRe odeling ship and have no-employees These sub-contractors have 8. ❑Demolition working for meinaci employees and have workers' any capacity. 9. 0 Building addition [No workers'comp.insurance comp'insurance.: 10.0Electrical required.] . 5. 0 We are a corporation and itsrepairs or additions 3.❑ I am a homeowner doing all work officers have exercised their 11.❑Plumbing repairs or additions myself[No workers'comp. right of exemption per MOL 12.0 Roof repairs insurance required.]t c. 152,§1(4),and we have no employees.[No workers' 13.0 Other _ comp.insurance required.] *My applicant that checks box#1 must also fill out the section below showing their workers'compensation policy information. t Homeowners who submit this affidavit indicating they are doing all work and then hire outside contractors mast submit a new affidavit indicating such. =Contractors that check this box must attached an additional sheet showing the name of the sub-contra:tors and state whether or not those entities have employees. If the sub-contractors have employees,they must provide their workers'comp.policy number. > I am an employer that is providing workers'compensation insurance for my employees. Below is the policy and job site information. j Insurance Company Name: !fie 5 e .� mP y /c t� /97 r-A. c-ir .. /AI Policy#or Self-ins.Lie.#: Li /- /"/ . 3 7 I l6 Expiration Date: C %1/4.. /2‘.:t ,t• Job Site Address: // Q 5. U R City/Stabe/Zip: Gam- •Y i -/-. /�i2 d,6.3 75 Attach a copy of the workers'compensation policy declaration page(showing the policy number and expiration date). Failure to secure coverage as required under Section 25A of MGL c. 152 can lead to the imposition of criminal penalties of a fine up to$1,500.00 and/or one-year imprisonment,as well as civil penalties in the form of a STOP WORK ORDER and a fine of up to$250.00 a day against the violator. Be advised that a copy of this statement may be forwarded to the Office of Investigations of the DIA for insurance coverage verification. I do hereby certify under the p pen ofperjury that the information provided above is due and correct. Signature. v` f i V. 1%!.0' • Date: Phone#: `,5� ,5 6, 11`3 1 l Official use only. Do not write in this area,to be completed by city or town official City or Town: Permit/License# Issuing Authority(circle one): 1.Board of Health 2.Building Department 3.City/Town Clerk 4.Electrical Inspector 5.Plumbing Inspector 6.Other Contact Person: Phone#: TOWN OF YARMOUTH 1146 Route 28, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 508-398-2231 ext. 1261 Fax 508-398-0836 Office of the Building Commissioner BUILDING DEPARTMENT DEMOLITION DEBRIS DISPOSAL AFFIDAVIT Pursuant to M.G.L.Chapter 40,Section 54 and 780 CMR,Chapter 1,Section 111/5 I hereby certify that the debris resulting fro the proposed work/demolition to be conducted at a/ Kv SJO Work Address Is to be disposed of at the following location: fit cu J j] iL L`( Said disposal site shall be a licensed solid waste facility as defined by M.G.L. Chapter 111,Section 150A. �2/2da Signa re of Applicant Date Permit No. /S 1 i . .........,*.,........,...enwt..... ..... , ..,„ 1 . -.-., -,.........k.../..•••.,,- i : 1 i . , . , . ../..Z 1 I Cc5 .... I •-• --r = f - - ::-ra trl 71 C? 6 co 1.-gt c..vtd - - - i C3 liT 0 i 11••• ... ... 40 Cr Z SU 1. .. 1 M VI V i 1••••• 1....) -6 z- to w co ,_ 2 . a fr2) 0 cZ 3... P. 0 r, -7- , , -...... r- im. C. 0= turn(12 No cb cnu) ._.::._. . _..1i.; ._: -=3 12 . v.. -•1 !-- •-•- i -i. = _.-• . < .•-.1 IP" - - x.".' . -.. E. 0 . i. ..= C.r.) -- =, tv-tr-- - • ci 41 _ .- -... 1 --8, _I- - Cl) ff) co • - tL -1... \ I — -- .. ... 4 ..-... C -.. CI -7..- . . .... /j ...c..._ 77.,,t C 'M CO , - • - • :92 , = c r- :17 x_. .,. . . .: "S --,, ..,.. 1-._ 1..... b%1 •-•:^.„ •-..•., .4. O A.5 --- '4 C Ts. , CO - '1-. ..,- 0 CO ..= ,c3 • • u, 1- 0 0 . .. - - L- fu 0 - --- -. :•- -. • : ...- 7--__ e° ;- .-,.. 2 ...- 4 _I 05 -....; GO ....-. . - • - -- . - 1= 0-- e - • - Irt W . -w, x••• 0 a %_ .0 . 0 .. . •- I al GO rz ....._ z F..- c , o - :::"' ..... 1.... , :".3 1..*. Cn CI- - - +IC 0 0 0 pe 7, 9 0 k ?'' O 0 - C .. ",... 1-- C ',. -- ..- .".1 I-7,‘T - i'....) al -•• 4- 4 -...... Ud = rr • , m — „ c., Tr; cu 0 4 i •!) •.:*6 = •-i 0 -4•ra •x 0 z= ---,- i. 77.- Ive.It OA% ,-::i • - . .......,e , ...- Lt - 0 §) Zrr!- 0 c --,-..' ...;4.7. us.. ,-- • _ _._.... . -.0 Cl= ..p.,,- R. a ;Ow a 40 „- • )-X M1-)-- -6. _ ...._ - 0 as ... i.... -. ... .. •' .•e % .,,..' ."" 161— al ;:e. 7:, _ „, . r''''• ."--OW • erl tr. V..7.0 1_,Z .....- 41.1 O >- --, al-;;.•I... .1111- Commonwealth of Massachusetts Division of Occupational Licensure Board of Building Re rations and Standards Cons lonVitprisor CS-001895 itipires: 01/13/2026 CHRISTOPHR T KENNEY J. 603 WEST YArRMOUTH RD WEST YARMbUTH MA 02673 3t '4U 0 Commissioner Construction Supervisor Unrestricted - Buildings of any use group which contain less than 35,000 cubic feet (991 cubic meters) of enclosed space. Failure to possess a current edition of the Massachusetts State Building Code is cause for revocation of this license. For information about this license Call (617) 727-3200 or visit www.mass.gov/dpl ,t 1 h K V tt C.) - ‘ Q CI Z y - 1' 2.\= lil J es1111111111% _ -\\... • , Code „ ,..... ,,,,, Acceptanceb. ..,,, \ ..„. , .. , .,..,, , .„- . „ . ,, , \:: ..,..\ \ Via..... .., -t.5��,�.raf�`��F s "?fx.W<:-.. ..ata�sKe s....,.,1s. ; ,ro" �„;. Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide Based on the 2015 International Residential Code ',;-4....„- guard — / ? I F decking ;� '/ ,r i i �' ` : ,y/ j` ledger board—, blocking - , _ �,,r' , fasteners -- existing house i X‹,- =t,, ' floor construction I > ''' ,,,,,, '>- ",`-'.;-- '--.N. N--„ .„7" ,------ .° '),,,,,Kir".. ...-- „,-- ..,--PI ,! '" - '. IH" 7 ---:->ilt-:7'..--''':::::: -.----- --1' ill guard pos _,,,,,,,,,,..-- ,.:1 *Tt*-- i t''' '� Ledger beard ��`�. j''le' '-'1'--'(' ,,,..,,,,,,l ,,,_,/,,--,;-- - -• � '! �"� € attachment to attachrr�ent i , �''�� f,,,,� 1 ;' of j r f' existing house i i 1 I ti,� J r s ' , OI a Y s i i'-` rim joist 1 %rC `� s-joists _� �` y I beam J / IN � _.... �, , post-to-beam connection �-�" I (flush, tight bearing) footing —/ joist-to-bears : _,, post connection i 1. Where applicable, provisions and details contained in this document are based on the International Residential Code (IRC) [bracketed text references applicable sections of the IRC]. Prescriptive construction methods recommended meet or exceed minimum requirements of the IRC. Provisions that are not found in the IRC are recommended as good industry practice. Where differences exist between provisions of this document and the IRC, provisions of the IRC shall apply. This document is not intended to preclude the use of other construction methods or materials. All construction and materials must be approved by the authority having jurisdiction. Every effort has been made to reflect the language and intent of the 1RC. However, no assurance can be given that designs and construction made in accordance with this document meet the requirements of any particular jurisdiction. Copyright © 2018 American Wood Council PRESCRIPTIVE RESIDENTIAL WOOD DECK CONSTRUCTION GUIDE 3 11. Flashing shall be corrosion-resistant metal [R703.8] 12. Decks shall not be used or occupied until final of minimum nominal 0.019-inch thickness or inspection and approval is obtained. approved non-metallic material.Aluminum should 13. This document is not intended to preclude the use of not be used in direct contact with lumber treated other construction methods or materials not described with preservatives that contain copper such as ACQ, herein. Copper Azole,or ACZA. Table 1. Common Species and Use Categories for Decay Resistance.' Species Above Ground Ground Contact Southern Pine X X a) Douglas Fir-Larch X X Hem-Fir X X ~ a� SPF X Ponderosa Pine X X Red Pine X X N a Redwood X X Western Cedars X Redwood X zo Western Cedars X 1.Use:categories listed in Table 1 are based on the American Wood Protection Association(AWPA)Book of Standards. 2.Abave Ground—UC3B;Ground Contact—UC4A. 3.Naturally durable species with 90%heartwood in width on each side need not be treated per minimum requirements. DECKING REQUIREMENTS authority having jurisdiction;however,connections All decking material shall be composed of dimension equivalent to those shown for lumber or span rated lumber(2"nominal thickness)or span rated decking in decking are assumed. accordance with the American Lumber Standard JOIST SIZE Committee Policy.for Evaluation of Recommended Spans for Span Rated Decking Products (November 5, The span of a joist,L, is measured from the face of 2004). Attach decking to each joist with 2-8d threaded support at one end of the joist to the face of support at nails or 2-#8 screws. Space decking boards the other end of the joist and does not include the length approximately i/s"apart. See Figure 11 for decking of the overhangs,Lo.Use Table 2 to determine connection requirements at the rim joist.Decking allowable joist span,Li,based on lumber size and joist placement may range from an angle perpendicular to the spacing.Joist span,L,must be less than or equal to joists to an angle of 45 degrees to the joists. Each allowable joist span,Li. Overhang length is the lesser of segment of decking must bear on a minimum of 3 joists allowable overhang,Lo,or one fourth the joist span,L14. (or 3 supports). See Figure 1 and Figure 2 for joist span types. Decking not meeting these requirements may be substituted when the product has been:approved by the American Wood Council PRESCRIPTIVE"RESIDENTIAL WOOD DECK CONSTRUCTION GUIDE 23. Figure 28. Stair Stringer Requirements. Figure 29. Tread Connection Requirements. Attachment per tread at each stringer or ledger: i i 2x_or 5/4 treads-(2)8d threaded nails or(2)#8 screws?2-112"long 3x_treads-(2)16d threaded nails or(2)#8 screws 3-1/2"long stringer -...._.,y' J treads:2x or 5/4 board N7 treads see Table 6 1 / \s, 'x 18"max s 18 max ;, 36 max "'~/-_.._ _. N. 2x4 ledgers,each side.full depth of -.,, / /r tread;attach with(4)10d threaded strangers.--u nails or(4)#8 wood screws>_3"long max.span=6'-0" CUT STRINGER SOLID STRINGER CUT STRINGER I "gi r max.span=13'-3" SOLID STRINGER Figure 30. Stair Guard Requirements. Figure 31. Stair Stringer Attachment Detail. 6'-0"maximum . . rim joist or posts outside joist stair guard is required for ' stairs with a total rise of `. A'-- 30"or more;see GUARD �, .__.,„„_, ,, , REQUIREMENTS for i1iI /' more information sloped joist hanger, minimum vertical capacity of 625 Ibs; see JOIST HANGERS I � ' j for more requirements s stair guard height:— �, '- ATTACHMENT WITH HANGERS 34"min.measured ; from nosing of step € / i 'n Openings for required guards on the-' Triangular opening shall Table 6. Minimum Tread Size for Cut and Solid sides of stair treads shall not allow not permit the passage Stringers.' a sphere 4-318"to pass through_ of a 6"diameter sphere. Cut Solid Species Stringer Stringer i Southern Pine 2x4 or 5/4 2x8 Douglas Fir Larch, Hem-Fir, SPF2 2x4 or 5/4 2x8 or 3x4 Redwood,Western Cedars, Ponderosa Pine,3 Red Pine3 2x4 or 5/4 2x10 or 3x4 1.Assumes 300 lb concentrated load,U288 deflection limit,No.2 stress grade,and wet service conditions. 2. Incising assumed for Douglas Fir-Larch,Hem-Fir,and Spruce- Pine-Fir. 3.Design values based on northern species with no incising assumed. American Wood Council • 1 5 Figure 1 B. Joist Span —Joists Attached at House and to Side of Beam. . existing wall _I jOiSt 1 I beam* joist hanger 1�t Y r r\ i ledger board *Note:beam depth must be equal to or greater than joist I post depth if joist hangers are used joist span(La.') [ .-- - See Table 2 - ! Figure 2. Joist Span — Non-Ledger Deck. existing wall I optional overhang optional overhang \ x�f�x�Es- gCx'fly' 5<I1>Z1�L�nl —• b5z1 c--.e�lr:: \x:_- x I rim joist I/i...,- blocking (at overhanging . .,1 ' rim joist I!I joists only) /I y beam(flush I— ;70( — 1 tight bearing); joist beam (flush tight bearing) post - post maximrum 4 joist span(L<_Lj) -1- maximum overhang See Table 2 I overhang BEAM SIZE & ASSEMBLY REQUIREMENTS Joists shall not frame in from opposite sides of the same Deck beam spans shall be in accordance with Table 3 beam. See JOIST-TO-BEAM CONNECTION details, and can extend past the post face up to LB/4 as shown in Figure 6. Figure 3. Joists may bear on the beam and extend past Where multiple 2x members are used,the deck's beam is the beam face up to the lesser of La or L/4 as shown in assembled by attaching the members identified in Table Figures 1 A and 2,or the joists may attach to the side of 3A in accordance with Figure 4 [Table R602.3(l)]. the beam with joist hangers as shown in Figure 1B. 1 American Wood Council Iliv dui.. }{4 t • g, 1111111111111111 •1 A � 'a.\,� �I tiiWit a �':. 1 'c��'{,{.. ] f•jt� } i• ,/ • Syr: i. -; • 1 /2.921 ,..,.. .,..„ .„,, ‘,,,,,„t,, , k44'1'44\ :1'4 : '"''1:::-:.a '4 „. . ,, ..,,- .., . , , ,,,.4 i :' 6. Mtli 1 _L ♦ Is IL MI • • ••• ... ,... --,----,-: inunniii 1 i ,_ k • -,'• ib'' • • ._ 111,I1-111111111. '.` s 4,, i;.‘1;ks.;:ii.v.-h. .. •\., .v,•. I A- ,4",..• 4•. ,,,•, . le . ..._ • ..... ..,.....‹i„,„•.,T.... • . . 4.., :., h... .. _z , t • . ,,:_-;•._A, ,,,i. 4?...,•.4:,. .-..,,, i .., "k•'•'•••'=,-4:::)..c .$-•- '- • .4 — Ili I .‘,�T}�yy� il. i x 4.-� d `: ,: a - .1 , tsc ��� 1 �� 6 11 -qv r;kt-,.i.,-:,L •': ,.• -.*O.....-,• .-.1t,•,..1.., ..,j).,0..; ,. " ...A ,, ii.---Igr . * ,,,,,..• . •,... 't ,., 1•....‘.11;'•*,•'• , 1 , 't'v,V A 1.1111111.1 14 VIM 111 IIIIIIIIII ., ,.. ....,,..„ ,,. ...,,.,,,„._ ,,,,,.. ,.,.:.,,,..... ...,..,, ,. 3 -\• M�'. �l rl'.`.� g „!'t,r%•„.•.•.,•,.,,_-..-,,;-;.k 7.,-.=,:.„ (! yp A 4 �•i41 4 ____ • �--I . Y k '' L, -ems'''' r 4 I r ---.A M.EM."1 t ;y ; , . , ♦ ♦♦♦♦ 1 1. . fft___ .I eN __ A• . 4=-.2. •��' ice+-• h-ac144 �Xta.'' •S '� ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ pN am �__� �,� r am „ a r ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ / /A �MI ,, [ " ' ' t • r ) v1 S i _r `I.•.♦♦♦♦♦♦ ' 1! '!1 fMMI y f wi T Y\= "� y ° F.♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ' / 7 _r7�r EMI El 4 �' •1 d �1 11��1 s> -c,'�.' s= i7. ` <�x a `l ♦ ♦ ♦ �1 4���1 F " ! !ri 'N S _ •'.,9tl' -ex! •*Sh offt wM •} ♦• ♦ _� . .4,------,- _.,._-4.,t,.. eve— rt.'`e,*;6•rfo.:., •:. • r • • • MI t� '& .igie ;'^i '4: .0''''i';''',‘.*.tfl";; ♦ •♦ ♦ 1 AIP ifi , ' j 111 • ‘ III= 1 7 ! "..f - < • #s, f> ►:, 4,; / " •♦ ♦ ♦ ♦♦• • Imo®--_•fin .,�►�► i i - f! s t1+ '� Y .. 1 '- *,r� J4f. ,` '''��'� ' .�.. ,.. a. "V- e. y,' '- - iT 7773ffF y�} 7#.r/ •4 .T:'Y, ,;,,;',;'';'fi� �1 *ID�' 'w• A\ �.:�-�A s � '• 111( 4.1"irc 'It 7i _♦ `\fir►a+a" ►��'-, . . r i.''� Y,1/, C•: ,k 1 !1. 1,,� 1 '.tom � • � + '1.-. I 1:1