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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNOI 12.2.2025 Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project Bayview Bogs Wetland Restoration Yarmouth, Massachusetts Prepared for: Cape Cod Conservation District West Yarmouth, Massachusetts December 1, 2025 Preparer: 1550 Main Street, Suite 400 Springfield, MA 01103 413.452.0445 www.fando.com December 1, 2025 Town of Yarmouth Conservation Commission 1146 Route 28 South Yarmouth, MA 02664 RE: Notice of Intent (NOI) for an Ecological Restoration Project Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Yarmouth, MA Dear Commission Members, On behalf of the Cape Cod Conservation District, in partnership with the Massachusetts Division of Ecological Restoration and Cape Cod Healthcare, Fuss & O’Neill, Inc. is submitting this Notice of Intent (NOI) for an Ecological Restoration Project under the Massachusetts Wetland Protection Act (“MAWPA”: M.G.L. c. 131 §40), the Town of Yarmouth Wetland Protection Regulations, and associated regulations. The Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Project is located on approximately 90 acres of former cranberry bogs at 0 Rosetta Street in West Yarmouth, Massachusetts. Adjacent to Cape Cod Hospital and located on property owned by the hospital, the proposed project intends to advance ecological restoration goals by removing an existing tidal restriction and undoing historic alterations to hydrologic connectivity to restore tidal flow and naturally resilient and self-sustaining wetlands. The project will also incorporate a passive recreational element for the community to allow hospital visitors, patients, and staff as well as neighborhood residents to explore and experience the unique environment through walking trails, boardwalks, viewing areas, seating, and educational signage. This project is being submitted for evaluation as an Ecological Restoration project under the Tidal Restoration project type per 310 CMR 10.13(5). Proposed work will occur within Bank, Bordering Vegetated Wetland (BVW), Riverfront Area, Land Under Water Bodies and Waterways (LUWW), Salt Marshes, Coastal Bank, and Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage, which are subject to protection under the MAWPA, its implementing regulations set forth at 310 CMR §10.00 (Wetland Regulations), and the Town of Yarmouth Wetland Protection Regulations. The project, as described herein, meets the definition and requirements of an Ecological Restoration Project as described in 310 CMR 10.13(5) and will result in significant positive change to the natural capacity of resource areas. Enclosed with this submittal is the WPA Form 3A, along with the supporting project narrative and additional supporting materials. This project is being submitted to MassDEP via email, with Town staff in copy. Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact Julianne Busa at (413) 333-5469 or by email at Julianne.Busa@fando.com. Sincerely, Julianne Busa, PhD, PWS, Certified Senior Ecologist Associate | Senior Resilience Scientist CC: MassDEP (SERO) Division of Wetlands and Waterways Mark Forest, Chair, Cape Cod Conservation District, mforestcccd@gmail.com i Table of Contents Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project Bayview Bogs Wetland Restoration WPA Form 3A – Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form Yarmouth Notice of Intent Administrative Checklist Site Access Authorization Form Narrative 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Project Locus .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Site ........................................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Existing Environment ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Existing Wetland Resource Areas ............................................................................................... 3 1.3.2 Rare Species ................................................................................................................................ 3 2 Ecological Restoration Goals ................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Purpose and Need ............................................................................................................................ 3 2.2 Ecological Restoration Goals ......................................................................................................... 4 2.2.1 Protection of Ground Water Supply ............................................................................................. 4 2.2.2 Flood Control ................................................................................................................................ 5 2.2.3 Storm Damage Prevention ........................................................................................................... 5 2.2.4 Prevention of Pollution ................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.5 Protection of Fisheries and Land Containing Shellfish ................................................................ 6 2.2.6 Protection of Wildlife Habitat ........................................................................................................ 6 3 Alternatives Analysis ................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1 No Action Alternative ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Restoration Focus: Freshwater Wetlands vs. Salt Marsh Migration ........................................... 7 3.3 Surface Treatment Alternatives: Microtopography vs. Positive Drainage ................................. 7 3.4 Degree of Berm and Agricultural Ditch Removal .......................................................................... 8 3.5 Restoration of Areas of Existing Mature Trees ............................................................................. 8 3.6 Management of Existing Ponds ...................................................................................................... 9 4 Proposed Project ....................................................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Ecological Restoration Elements ................................................................................................... 9 4.1.1 Restored Tidal Connection ........................................................................................................ 10 4.1.2 Removal of Irrigation Lines ........................................................................................................ 10 ii 4.1.3 Removal of Water Control Structures, Berms, and Agricultural Ditches ................................... 10 4.1.4 Earth Grade Controls ................................................................................................................. 10 4.1.5 Diffuse Flow Path Connections .................................................................................................. 11 4.1.6 Excavation Areas ....................................................................................................................... 11 4.1.7 Microtopography/ “Roughening” Surface Treatment to Create Hummock-Hollow Topography 11 4.1.8 Naturalization of Existing Ponds ................................................................................................ 12 4.1.9 Turtle Nesting Habitat ................................................................................................................ 12 4.2 Access Improvements and Site Amenities .................................................................................. 12 4.2.1 At-Grade Trail Network .............................................................................................................. 12 4.2.2 Therapeutic Landscape Area ..................................................................................................... 13 4.2.3 Neighborhood Connection Points and Trailheads ..................................................................... 13 4.2.4 Boardwalks ................................................................................................................................. 13 4.2.5 Overlooks and Benches ............................................................................................................. 13 4.2.6 Signage ...................................................................................................................................... 14 5 Wetland Restoration Monitoring Plan ................................................................................................... 14 6 Impacts ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 6.1 Inland Bank ..................................................................................................................................... 16 6.2 Bordering Vegetated Wetland ....................................................................................................... 17 6.3 Riverfront Area ............................................................................................................................... 17 6.4 Land Under Water Bodies and Waterways .................................................................................. 17 6.5 Salt Marsh ....................................................................................................................................... 18 6.6 Coastal Bank ................................................................................................................................... 18 6.7 Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage ...................................................................................... 18 6.8 Construction Sequence ................................................................................................................. 19 6.9 Construction Period Best Management Practices ...................................................................... 19 7 Operations and Maintenance Plan ......................................................................................................... 21 7.1 Restored Wetlands ......................................................................................................................... 21 7.2 Boardwalks ..................................................................................................................................... 21 7.3 Trails ................................................................................................................................................ 21 8 Regulatory Compliance .......................................................................................................................... 22 8.1 Abutter Notification ........................................................................................................................ 22 8.2 Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) ..................................................................... 22 8.3 MassDEP Stormwater Management Guidelines .......................................................................... 22 8.4 Water Supply Wells ........................................................................................................................ 23 iii Table of Contents Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project Bayview Bogs Wetland Restoration Tables Following Section Table 1-1 Project Locus Parcels 1 Table 6-1 Summary of Wetland Resource Area Impacts 6 Figures End of Report Figure 1 USGS Topographic Map Figure 2 FEMA FIRM (Panel No. 25001C0569J, July 16, 2014) Appendices End of Report A Site Plans B Site Photos C Concept Renderings D Time of Year (TOY) Restriction Correspondence E Invasive Plant Management Plan F Abutter Notification Information G MEPA Correspondence H Environmental Monitor Notice WPA Form 3A Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 1 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town Project Type Important: When filling out forms on the computer, use only the tab key to move your cursor - do not use the return key. Check the Ecological Restoration type that applies: 1. Dam Removal 2. Freshwater Stream Crossing Repair and Replacement* 3. Stream Daylighting 4. Tidal Restoration 5. Rare Species Habitat Restoration 6. Restoring Fish Passageways Eligibility Criteria: I am applying for a Restoration Order of Conditions and meet the General Eligibility Criteria [310 CMR 10.13(1)] as described in Section C1 and the Additional Eligibility Criteria for this Ecological Restoration Project type [310 CMR 10.13(2) through (7)] as described in Section C2. This Notice of Intent includes the required supporting documents as specified in [310 CMR 10.11, 10.12] and outlined in Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 respectively. The NOI also includes a signed Certification of Eligibility in Section G. Signatures and Submittal Requirements. A. General Information 1. Project Location: a. Street Address b. City/Town c. Zip Code Latitude and Longitude*: d. Latitude e. Longitude f. Assessors Map/Plat Number g. Parcel/Lot Number 2. Applicant: a. First Name b. Last Name c. Organization * If the Ecological Restoration Project involves work on a stream crossing, baseline photo-points that capture longitudinal views of the crossing inlet, the crossing outlet and the upstream and downstream channel beds during low flow conditions. The latitude and longitude coordinates of the photo-points shall be included in the baseline data. wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 2 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town A.General Information (cont.) d. Street Address e. City/Town f.State g. Zip Code h. Phone Number i. Fax Number j. Email Address 3.Property Owner (required if different from applicant):Check and attach list if more than one owner a. First Name b. Last Name c. Organization d. Street Address e. City/Town f.State g. Zip Code h. Phone Number i. Fax Number j. Email Address 4.Representative (if any): a. First Name b. Last Name c. Organization d. Street Address e. City/Town f.State g. Zip Code h. Phone Number i. Fax Number j. Email Address 5.Total WPA Fee Paid (from NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form): Category 2 - $500 a. Total Fee Paid b.State Fee Paid c. City/Town Fee Paid 6.Property recorded at the Registry of Deeds for: a. County b. Certificate # (if registered land) c. Book d. Page Number 7.Project Narrative: Describe the project’s ecological restoration goals and how it furthers at least one of the interests of the Wetland Protection Act (WPA) M.G.L. c. 131, § 40. wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 3 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town B. Resource Area Impacts (Temporary & Permanent) For all projects affecting other Resource Areas, please attach a narrative explaining how the resource area was delineated. 1. Inland Resource Areas: (See 310 CMR 10.54-10.58) Resource Area Size of Proposed Alteration Proposed Replacement (if any) a. Bank 1. linear feet 2. linear feet b. Bordering Vegetated Wetland 1. square feet 2. square feet c. Land Under Waterbodies and Waterways 1. square feet 2. square feet 3. cubic yards dredged d. Bordering Land Subject to Flooding 1. square feet 2. square feet 3. cubic feet of flood storage lost 4. cubic feet replaced e. Isolated Land Subject to Flooding 1. square feet 2. cubic feet of flood storage lost 3. cubic feet replaced f. Riverfront Area 1. Name of Waterway (if available) - specify inland or coastal 2. Proposed alteration of the riverfront area: a. total square feet 2. Coastal Resource Areas: (see 310 CMR 10.25-10.35) Check all that apply below. For coastal riverfront area, see B.1.f. above. Resource Area Size of Proposed Alteration Proposed Replacement (if any) a. Designated Port Areas Indicate size under Land Under the Ocean, below b. Land Under the Ocean 1. square feet 2. cubic yards dredged c. Barrier Beach** Indicate size under Coastal Beaches and/or Coastal Dunes below d. Coastal Beaches 1. square feet 2. cubic yards beach nourishment e. Coastal Dunes** 1. square feet 2. cubic yards dune nourishment ** Note: No armoring of a Coastal Dune or Barrier Beach is permitted. wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 4 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town B. Resource Area Impacts (Temporary & Permanent) (cont.) Resource Area Size of Proposed Alteration Proposed Replacement (if any) f. Coastal Banks 1. linear feet g. Rocky Intertidal Shores 1. square feet h. Salt Marshes 1. square feet 2. sq ft restoration, rehab., creation i. Land Under Salt Ponds 1. square feet 2. cubic yards dredged j. Land Containing Shellfish 1. square feet k. Fish Runs Indicate size under Coastal Banks, inland Bank, Land Under the Ocean, and/or inland Land Under Waterbodies and Waterways, above 1. cubic yards dredged l. Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage 1. square feet 3. Restoration/Enhancement In addition to the square footage that has been entered in Section B1.b for BVW and B 2.h for Salt Marsh above, please enter the additional amount here for restoration/enhancement. a. Identify the appropriate resource area(s) type/name Square feet or linear feet b. Identify the appropriate resource area(s) type/name Square feet or linear feet C. Ecological Restoration Project Description 1. Check each box below to confirm that the project complies with each Eligibility Criteria required to obtain a Restoration Order of Conditions and provide the appropriate documentation. This project will have no short term or long-term adverse effects on Estimated Habitat sites of Rare Species located within resource areas that may be affected by the project or will be carried out according to a habitat management plan approved by NHESP. The project avoids and minimizes adverse impacts to Resource Areas and the interests identified in the WPA, without impeding the achievement of the ecological restoration goals The project will utilize best management practices to prevent and minimize adverse impacts to Resource Areas and the WPA interests. This Project will cause NO significant adverse effects on the interests of flood control and storm damage prevention in relation to the built environment (i.e., the project will not result in a significant increase in flooding or storm damage affecting buildings, wells, septic systems, roads or other man-made structures or infrastructure) and documentation on how this is achieved. wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 5 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town C. Ecological Restoration Project Description (cont.) If the Project involves the dredging of 100 cubic yards of sediment or more or dredging in an ORW, a 401 Water Quality Certification is required and attached. Requires a 401 Water Quality Certification. The Project will not substantially reduce the capacity of a Resource Area to serve the wildlife habitat functions identified in 310 CMR 10.60(2). A project will be presumed to meet this eligibility criteria if the NOI will be carried out in accordance with any Time of Year (TOY) restrictions or other conditions recommended by the DMF for coastal waters, and by the DFW for inland waters in accordance with 310 CMR 10.11(3), (4) and (5). A NOI for an Ecological Restoration Project that meets the requirements of 310 CMR 10.12(1) and (2) it is exempt from performing a wildlife habitat evaluation. If the project involves work on a stream crossing, the stream crossing has been designed in accordance with 310 CMR 10.24(10) for work in coastal resource areas and 310 CMR 10.53(8) for work in inland resource areas, as applicable. See additional requirements below for Freshwater Stream Crossing Repair and Replacement Projects. The project will not result in a discharge of dredged or fill material within 400 feet of the high water mark of a Class A surface water (exclusive of its tributaries) unless the project is conducted by a public water system under 310 CMR 22.00 or a public agency or authority for the maintenance or repair of existing public roads or railways in accordance with 314 CMR 4.06(1)(d)1. The project will not result in a discharge of dredged or fill material to a vernal pool certified by the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (DFW). The project will not result in a point source discharge to an Outstanding Resource Water. The project will not involve the armoring of a Coastal Dune or Barrier Beach. Describe in detail the project plan for invasive species prevention and control. Provide any TOY restrictions and/or other conditions recommended by the Division of Marine Fisheries or the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife in accordance with 310 CMR 10.11(3), (4) and (5) with attached copies of their written determinations. If the project involves the construction, repair, replacement or expansion of infrastructure, a proposed operation and maintenance plan is provided to ensure that the infrastructure will continue to function as designed; 2. Check each box as appropriate to confirm that the project complies with the Eligibility Criteria required for this Ecological Restoration Project type. Dam Removal The Ecological Restoration Project is a dam removal project. The project meets the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13(1)(d). wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 6 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town C. Ecological Restoration Project Description (cont.) The Project is consistent with the MassDEP guidance entitled Dam Removal and the Wetlands Regulations, dated December 2007, and meets the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13(1). The Project is NOT consistent with MassDEP’s guidance entitled Dam Removal and the Wetlands Regulations, dated December 2007 and meets the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13(1). The project will not involve the removal of a dam that was constructed or is managed for flood control by a municipal, state or federal agency. The project will not adversely impact public water supply wells or water withdrawals permitted or registered under the Water Management Act, M.G.L. c. 21G, and 310 CMR 36.00 within the reach of the stream impacted by the impoundment. The project will not adversely impact private water supply wells including agricultural or aquacultural wells or surface water withdrawal points. The project provides for the removal of the full vertical extent of the dam such that no remnant of the dam will remain at or below the streambed as determined prior to commencement of the dam removal project, or if such determination cannot be made at that time, as determined during construction of the project. The project provides for the removal of enough of the horizontal extent of the dam such that after removal no water will be impounded during the 500 year flood event. The project will not involve a hydroelectric facility requiring a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) license or an amendment to a FERC license. The applicant has obtained from the Department of Conservation and Recreation Office of Dam Safety a written determination in accordance to the General Applicability requirements prior to submitting this NOI. If the project is exempt from the requirement to obtain a license or permit under 310 CMR 9.05(3)(n), the project will not have an adverse effect on navigation or on any docks, piers or boat ramps authorized under 310 CMR 9.00. Freshwater Stream Crossing Repair and Replacement (310 CMR 10.13(3)) The Ecological Restoration Project is a freshwater stream crossing repair or replacement project. In addition to the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13(1), the project meets all of the following eligibility criteria that will meet the MA Stream Crossing (SC) Standards that is completely described below or in the attached: The width of the structure will be at least 1.2 times bankfull width to facilitate the movement of fish and other aquatic organisms and wildlife species that may utilize riparian corridors. The structure will be an open-bottom span where practicable or if an open-bottom span is not practicable, the structure bottom will be embedded in a substrate that matches the substrate of the stream channel and that shall be designed to maintain continuity of aquatic and benthic elements of the stream including appropriate substrates and hydraulic characteristics within the culvert (water depths, slope, turbulence, velocities, and flow patterns). wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 7 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town C. Ecological Restoration Project Description (cont.) The structure will have an Openness Ratio of at least 0.82 feet, or as close to 0.82 feet as is practicable. The project includes considerations for site constraints in meeting the SC standards, undesirable effects or risk in meeting the standard, the environmental benefit of meeting the standard compared to the cost in evaluating: The potential for downstream flooding Upstream and downstream habitat (in-stream habitat, wetlands); Potential for erosion and head-cutting; Stream stability; Habitat fragmentation caused by the crossing; The amount of stream mileage made accessible by the improvements; Storm flow conveyance; Engineering design constraints specific to the crossing; Hydrologic constraints specific to the crossing; Impacts to wetlands that would occur by improving the crossing; Potential to affect property and infrastructure; and Cost of replacement. Stream Daylighting The Ecological Restoration Project is a stream daylighting project. In addition to the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13(1), the project meets all of the following eligibility criteria and is completely described narrative below/attached: The project will meet the applicable performance standards for Bank, 310 CMR 10.54, and Land Under Water Bodies and Waterways, 310 CMR 10.56. As set forth in 10.12(3), a person submitting a Notice of Intent that meets the requirements of 310 CMR 10.12 (1) and (2) for a stream daylighting project is exempt from the requirement to perform a wildlife habitat evaluation in accordance with 310 CMR 10.60, notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.54(4)(a)5., 310 CMR 10.56(4)(a)4., and 310 CMR 10.60. To the maximum extent practicable, the project is designed to include the revegetation of all disturbed areas with noninvasive indigenous species appropriate to the site. wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 8 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town C. Ecological Restoration Project Description (cont.) Tidal Restoration Project (310 CMR 10.13(5)) The Ecological Restoration Project is a Tidal Restoration Project designed to restore tidal flow that has been restricted or blocked by a man-made structure. In addition to the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13(1), the project meets all of the following eligibility criteria that is completely described below or in the attached: If the project will involve work in a Coastal Dune and/or a Coastal Beach, the project meets the applicable performance standard(s) at 310 CMR 10.27 and/or 10.28. The project will not include a new or relocated tidal inlet/breach through a Barrier Beach or additional armoring of a Barrier Beach, but may include the modification, replacement or enlargement of an existing culvert or inlet through a Barrier Beach. The project will not involve installation of new water control devices (i.e., tide gates, flash boards and adjustable weirs) or a change in the management of existing water control devices, when the existing or proposed function of said devices is to prevent flooding or storm damage impacts to the built environment, including without limitation, buildings, wells, septic systems, roads or other man-made structures or infrastructure. The project’s physical specifications are compatible with passage requirements for diadromous fish runs identified at the project location by the Division of Marine Fisheries. Did the project include considerations for site constraints in meeting the SC standards, undesirable effects or risk in meeting the standard, the environmental benefit of meeting the standard compared to the cost in evaluating: The potential for downstream flooding Upstream and downstream habitat (in-stream habitat, wetlands); Potential for erosion and head-cutting; Stream stability; Habitat fragmentation caused by the crossing; The amount of stream mileage made accessible by the improvements; Storm flow conveyance; Engineering design constraints specific to the crossing; Hydrologic constraints specific to the crossing; Impacts to wetlands that would occur by improving the crossing; Potential to affect property and infrastructure; and wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 9 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town C. Ecological Restoration Project Description (cont.) Cost of replacement. Rare Species Habitat Restoration (310 CMR 10.13(6)) The Ecological Restoration Project is a Rare Species habitat restoration project. In addition to the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13(1), the project meets all of the following eligibility criteria that is completely described below or in the attached: The project is exempt from review under 321 CMR 10.00 as a project that involves the active management of Rare Species habitat for the purpose of maintaining or enhancing the habitat for the benefit of Rare Species. A project that involves the active management of Rare Species habitat and is exempt from review under 321 CMR 10.00 may include without limitation the mowing, cutting, burning or pruning of vegetation or the removal of exotic or invasive species. The project is carried out in accordance with a Habitat Management Plan that has been approved in writing by the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program and submitted with this Notice of Intent. Restoring Fish Passageways (310 CMR 10.13(7)) The Ecological Restoration Project involves the restoration or repair of a fish passageway as identified by the Division of Marine Fisheries in its Marine Fisheries Technical Reports, TR 15 through 18, dated 2004. In addition to the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13(1), the project meets all of the following eligibility criteria that is completely described below or in the attached: Proof of submission of a Fishway Permit Application to the Division of Marine Fisheries, pursuant to M.G.L. c. 130, §§ 1 and 19, and 322 CMR 7.01(4)(f) and (14)(m); and The fish passageway will be operated and maintained in accordance with an Operation and Maintenance Plan approved by the Division of Marine Fisheries. D. Other Applicable Standards and Requirements A person submitting a Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project that meets the requirements of 310 CMR 10.12(1) and (2) and that contains either a written determination from the Natural Heritage Endangered Species Program (NHESP) that the project will have no short or long term adverse effects on the habitat of the local population of state-listed species, or a Conservation and Management Permit issued by NHESP pursuant to the Massachusetts Endangered Species Act (MESA) Regulations at 321 CMR 10.00 for the project, or a habitat management plan for the project approved in writing by NHESP, will be deemed to have satisfied the requirements in 310 CMR 10.37 and 310 CMR 10.59 of sending the Notice of Intent for the same project for a determination by NHESP. For the purposes of this guidance, the “same project” means either there have been no changes to the project reviewed by NHESP in making its determination or that any subsequent changes to the project since the initial review by NHESP have been reviewed and approved in writing by NHESP. wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 10 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town D. Other Applicable Standards and Requirements (cont.) Compliance with the above NHESP-related requirements may be demonstrated by providing the following applicable documentation. See Appendix 1 for a complete description of these requirements. Check the applicable box below. The project is not within Estimated Habitat of State-Listed Rare Wetlands Wildlife as shown on the most recent Estimated Habitat Maps of State-Listed Rare Wetlands Wildlife published by the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. The NHESP has issued the attached written determination that the project will have no short or long term adverse effects on the habitat of the local population of state-listed species. The NHESP has issued the attached written approval of the attached habitat management plan for this project, which makes it an eligible Rare Species habitat restoration project under 310 CMR 10.13(6). The NHESP has issued pursuant to the MESA Regulations at 321 CMR 10.00 the attached Conservation and Management Permit for this project. There have been no changes to the project reviewed by NHESP in making its determination, or if so, any subsequent changes to the project have been reviewed and approved in writing by NHESP and attached hereto. 1. For coastal projects only, is any portion of the proposed project located below the mean high water line or in a fish run? a. Not applicable – project is in inland resource area only b. Yes No If yes, include proof of mailing, hand delivery, or electronic delivery of written determination to either: South Shore – Bourne to Rhode Island border, and the Cape & Islands: Division of Marine Fisheries – South Coast Field Station Attn: Environmental Reviewer 836 South Rodney French Blvd New Bedford, MA 02744 Email: DMF.EnvReview-South@state.ma.us North Shore – Plymouth to New Hampshire border: Division of Marine Fisheries – North Shore Field Station Attn: Environmental Reviewer 30 Emerson Avenue Gloucester, MA 01930 Email: DMF.EnvReview-North@state.ma.us 2. Is any portion of the proposed project within an Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC)? a. Yes No If yes, provide name of ACEC (see instructions to WPA Form 3 or MassDEP website for ACEC locations). b. ACEC 3. Is any portion of the proposed project within an area designated as an Outstanding Resource Water (ORW) as designated in the Massachusetts Surface Water Quality Standards, 314 CMR 4.00? a. Yes No wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 11 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town D.Other Applicable Standards and Requirements (cont.) 4.Is any portion of the site subject to a Wetlands Restriction Order under the Inland Wetlands Restriction Act (M.G.L. c. 131, § 40A) or the Coastal Wetlands Restriction Act (M.G.L. c. 130, § 105)? a. Yes No 5.Is this project subject to provisions of the MassDEP Stormwater Management Standards? a. Yes No If yes, attach a copy of the Stormwater Report as required by the Stormwater Management Standards per 310 CMR 10.05(6)(k)-(q) and check if: Proprietary BMPs are included in the Stormwater Management System. 6. If the Ecological Restoration Project involves the construction, repair, replacement or expansion of infrastructure, an operation and maintenance plan has been submitted to ensure that the infrastructure will continue to function as designed. 7. The project involves the dredging of 100 cubic yards or more of sediment, or dredging of any amount in an Outstanding Resource Water, and a Water Quality Certification issued by the Department pursuant to 314 CMR 9.00 is attached. 8. The Ecological Restoration Project involves work on a stream crossing. Sufficient information has been provided to demonstrate that the design meets the requirements in 310 CMR 10.24(10) for work in coastal resources, and 310 CMR 10.53 (8) for work in an inland resource area. E.Additional Information Check each box for required documents that are attached to this Notice of Intent (NOI). See instructions for details. 1. Maps and Plans identifying the location of proposed activities relative to the boundaries of each affected resource area [http://www.mass.gov/anf/research-and-tech/it-serv-and-support/application- serv/office-of-geographic-information-massgis/datalayers/nwi.html] 2. List the titles and dates for all plans and other materials submitted with this NOI. a. Plan Title b. Prepared By c. Signed and Stamped by d. Final Revision Date e. Scale f. Additional Plan or Document Title g. Date 3. Attach proof of Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program written determination, if needed. 4. Attach proof of mailing for Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Time of Year written determination, if needed. wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 12 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town E. Additional Information (cont.) 5. Attach NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form. 6. Attach Stormwater Report, if needed. F. Fees 1. Fee Exempt: No filing fee shall be assessed for projects of any city, town, county, or district of the Commonwealth, federally recognized Indian tribe housing authority, municipal housing authority, or the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Applicants must submit the following information (in addition to pages 1 and 2 of the NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form) to confirm fee payment: 2. Municipal Check Number 3. Check date 4. State Check Number 5. Check date 6. Payor Name on Check: First Name 7. Payor Name on Check: Last Name wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 14 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town Appendix 1: Ecological Restoration Notice of Intent (WPA 3a) - Required Actions (310 CMR 10.11) Complete the Required Actions before submitting a Notice of Intent Application for an Ecological Restoration Project and submit a completed copy of this Checklist with the Notice of Intent. Environmental Monitor /Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/mepa/submitting-notices-to-the-environmental-monitor.html Submit written notification at least 14 days prior to the filing of a Notice of Intent (NOI) to the Environmental Monitor for publication. A copy of the written notification is attached and provides at minimum: A brief description of the proposed project. The anticipated NOI submission date to the conservation commission. The name and address of the conservation commission that will review the NOI. Specific details as to where copies of the NOI may be examined or acquired and where to obtain the date, time, and location of the public hearing. Massachusetts Endangered Species Act (MESA) /Wetlands Protection Act Review Preliminary Massachusetts Endangered Species Act Review from the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (NHESP) has been met and the written determination is attached. Supplemental Information for Endangered Species Review has been submitted. 1. Percentage/acreage of property to be altered: a. Within Wetland Resource Area Percentage/acreage b. Outside Wetland Resource Area Percentage/acreage 2. Assessor’s Map or right-of-way plan of site 3. Project plans for entire project site, including wetland resource areas and areas outside of wetlands jurisdiction, showing existing and proposed conditions, existing and proposed tree/vegetation clearing line, and clearly demarcated limits of work. 4. Project description (including description of impacts outside of wetland resource area & buffer zone) 5. Photographs representative of the site 6. MESA filing fee (fee information available at http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/nhesp/regulatory_review/mesa/mesa_fee_schedule.htm) wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 15 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town Appendix 1: Ecological Restoration Notice of Intent (WPA 3a) - Required Actions (310 CMR 10.11) Make check payable to “Commonwealth of Massachusetts - NHESP” and mail to NHESP: Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program MA Division of Fisheries & Wildlife 1 Rabbit Hill Road Westborough, MA 01581 7. Projects altering 10 or more acres of land, also submit: a. Vegetation cover type map of site b. Project plans showing Priority & Estimated Habitat boundaries OR Check One of the Following: 1. Project is exempt from MESA review. Attach applicant letter indicating which MESA exemption applies. (See 321 CMR 10.14, http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dfg/dfw/natural-heritage/regulatory-review/mass- endangered-species-act-mesa/; the NOI must still be sent to NHESP if the project is within estimated habitat pursuant to 310 CMR 10.37 and 10.59 – see C4 below) 2. Separate MESA review ongoing. a. NHESP Tracking # b. Date submitted to NHESP 3. Separate MESA review completed. Include copy of NHESP “no Take” determination or valid Conservation & Management Permit with approved plan. Estimated Habitat Map of State-Listed Rare Wetlands Wildlife If a portion of the proposed project is located in Estimated Habitat of Rare Wildlife as indicated on the most recent Estimated Habitat Map of State-Listed Rare Wetland Wildlife published by the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (NHESP), complete the portion below. To view habitat maps, see the Massachusetts Natural Heritage Atlas or view the maps electronically at: http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dfg/dfw/natural-heritage/regulatory-review A preliminary written determination from Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (NHESP) must be obtained indicating that: Project will NOT impact an area located within estimated habitat indicated on the most recent Estimated Habitat Map of State-Listed Rare Wetlands Wildlife published by NHESP. Project will impact an area located within estimated habitat indicated on the most recent Estimated Habitat Map of State-Listed Rare Wetlands Wildlife published by NHESP. A copy of NHESP’s written preliminary determination in accordance with 310 CMR 10.11(2) is attached. This specifies: Date of the map: wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 16 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town Appendix 1: Ecological Restoration Notice of Intent (WPA 3a) - Required Actions (310 CMR 10.11) If the Rare Species identified is/are likely to continue to be located on or near the project, and if so, whether the Resource Area to be altered is in fact part of the habitat of the Rare Species. That if the project alters Resource Area(s) within the habitat of a Rare Species: The Rare Species is identified; NHESP’s recommended changes or conditions necessary to ensure that the project will have no short or long term adverse effect on the habitat of the local population of the Rare Species is provided; or An approved NHESP habitat management plan is attached with this Notice of Intent. Send the request for a preliminary determination to: Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program MA Division of Fisheries & Wildlife 1 Rabbit Hill Road Westborough, MA 01581 Division of Marine Fisheries If the project will occur within a coastal waterbody with a restricted Time of Year, [see Appendix B of the Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF) Technical Report TR 47 “Marine Fisheries Time of Year Restrictions (TOYs) for Coastal Alteration Projects” dated April 2011 http://www.nae.usace.army.mil/Portals/74/docs/regulatory/StateGeneralPermits/NEGP/MADMFT R-47.pdf]. Obtain a DMF written determination stating: The proposed work does NOT require a TOY restriction. The proposed work requires a TOY restriction. Specific recommended TOY restriction and recommended conditions on the proposed work is attached. If the project may affect a diadromous fish run [re: Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF) Technical Reports TR 15 through 18, dated 2004: http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dfg/dmf/publications/technical.html] wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 17 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town Appendix 1: Ecological Restoration Notice of Intent (WPA 3a) - Required Actions (310 CMR 10.11) Obtain a DMF written determination stating: The design specifications and operational plan for the project are compatible with the passage requirements of the fish run. The design specifications and operational plan for the project are not compatible with the passage requirements of the fish run. Send the request for a written determination to: South Shore – Bourne to Rhode Island border, and the Cape & Islands: Division of Marine Fisheries – South Coast Field Station Attn: Environmental Reviewer 836 South Rodney French Blvd New Bedford, MA 02744 Email: DMF_EnvReview.South@state.ma.us North Shore – Plymouth to New Hampshire border: Division of Marine Fisheries – North Shore Field Station Attn: Environmental Reviewer 30 Emerson Avenue Gloucester, MA 01930 Email: DMF_EnvReview.North@state.ma.us Division of Fisheries and Wildlife – http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dfg/dfw/ Projects that involve silt-generating, in-water work that will impact a non-tidal perennial river or stream and the in-water work will not occur between May 1 and August 30. Obtain a written determination from the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (DFW) as to whether the proposed work requires a TOY restriction. The proposed work does NOT require a TOY restriction. The proposed work requires a TOY restriction. The DFW determination with TOY restriction and other conditions is attached. MassDEP Water Quality Certification Project involves dredging of 100 cubic yards or more in a Resource Area or dredging of any amount in an Outstanding Resource Water (ORW). A copy and proof of the MassDEP Water Quality Certification pursuant to 314 CMR 9.00 is attached to the NOI. This project is a Combined Permit Application for 401 Dredging and Restoration (BRP WW 26). MassDEP Wetlands Restriction Order Is any portion of the site subject to a Wetlands Restriction Order under the Inland Wetlands Restriction Act (M.G.L. c. 131, § 40A) or the Coastal Wetlands Restriction Act (M.G.L. c. 130, § 105)? Yes No wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 18 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town Appendix 1: Ecological Restoration Notice of Intent (WPA 3a) - Required Actions (310 CMR 10.11) Department of Conservation and Recreation Office of Dam Safety For Dam Removal Projects, obtain a written determination from the Department of Conservation and Recreation Office of Dam Safety that the dam is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Office under 302 CMR 10.00, a written determination that the dam removal does not require a permit under 302 CMR 10.00 or a permit authorizing the dam removal in accordance with 302 CMR 10.00 has been issued. Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACECs) Is any portion of the proposed project within an Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC)? Yes No If yes, provide name of ACEC (see instructions to WPA Form 3 or MassDEP Website for ACEC locations). wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 19 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town Appendix 2: Ecological Restoration Notice of Intent (WPA 3a) - Minimum Required Documents (310 CMR 10.12) Complete the Required Documents Checklist below and provide supporting materials before submitting a Notice of Intent Application for an Ecological Restoration Project. This Notice of Intent meets all applicable requirements outlined in for Ecological Restoration Projects in 310 CMR 10.12. Use the checklist below to insure that all documentation is included with the NOI. At a minimum, a Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project shall include the following: Description of the project’s ecological restoration goals; The location of the Ecological Restoration Project; Description of the construction sequence for completing the project; A map of the Areas Subject to Protection Under M.G.L. c. 131, § 40, that will be temporarily or permanently altered by the project or include habitat for Rare Species, Habitat of Potential Regional and Statewide Importance, eel grass beds, or Shellfish Suitability Areas. The method for BVW and other resource area boundary delineations (MassDEP BVW Field Data Form(s), Determination of Applicability, Order of Resource Area Delineation, etc.) is attached with documentation methodology. List the titles and dates for all plans and other materials submitted with this NOI. a. Plan Title b. Prepared by c. Signed and Stamped by d. Final Revision Date e. Scale f. Additional Plan or Document Title g. Date If there is more than one property owner, attach a list of these property owners not listed on this form. Attach NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form. An evaluation of any flood impacts that may affect the built environment, including without limitation, buildings, wells, septic systems, roads or other man-made structures or infrastructure as well as any proposed flood impact mitigation measures; A plan for invasive species prevention and control; wpaform3a.doc • 12/6/2023 WPA Form 3A – NOI for Ecological Restoration Project • Page 20 of 20 5 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection – Wetlands Program WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project MassDEP File Number City or Town Appendix 2: Ecological Restoration Notice of Intent (WPA 3a) - Minimum Required Documents (310 CMR 10.12) The Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program written determination in accordance with 310 CMR 10.11(2), if needed; Any Time of Year restrictions and/or other conditions recommended by the Division of Marine Fisheries or the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife in accordance with 310 CMR 10.11(3), (4), (5), if needed; Proof that notice was published in the Environmental Monitor as required by 310 CMR 10.11(1; A certification by the applicant under the penalties of perjury that the project meets the eligibility criteria set forth in 310 CMR 10.13; If the Ecological Restoration Project involves the construction, repair, replacement or expansion of infrastructure, an operation and maintenance plan to ensure that the infrastructure will continue to function as designed; If the project involves dredging of 100 cubic yards or more or dredging of any amount in an Outstanding Resource Water, a Water Quality Certification issued by the Department pursuant to 314 CMR 9.00; If the Ecological Restoration Project involves work on a stream crossing, information sufficient to make the showing required by 310 CMR 10.24(10) for work in a coastal resource area and 310 CMR 10.53(8) for work in an inland resource area; and If the Ecological Restoration Project involves work on a stream crossing, baseline photo-points that capture longitudinal views of the crossing inlet, the crossing outlet and the upstream and downstream channel beds during low flow conditions. The latitude and longitude coordinates of the photo-points shall be included in the baseline data. This project is subject to provisions of the MassDEP Stormwater Management Standards. A copy of the Stormwater Report as required by the Stormwater Management Standards per 310 CMR 10.05(6)(k)-(q) is attached. Provide information as the whether the project has the potential to impact private water supply wells including agricultural or aquacultural wells or surface water withdrawal points. NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form noifeetf.doc • Wetland Fee Transmittal Form • rev. 10/11 Page 1 of 2 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40 Important: When filling out forms on the computer, use only the tab key to move your cursor - do not use the return key. A. Applicant Information 1. Location of Project: 0 Rosetta Street a. Street Address Yarmouth b. City/Town N/A c. Check number Exempt d. Fee amount 2. Applicant Mailing Address: Mark a. First Name Forest b. Last Name Cape Cod Conservation District c. Organization 303 Main Street/Route 28 d. Mailing Address West Yarmouth e. City/Town MA f. State 02673 g. Zip Code 508-439-9980 h. Phone Number i. Fax Number mforestcccd@gmail.com j. Email Address 3. Property Owner (if different): Michael a. First Name Jones b. Last Name Cape Cod Hospital c. Organization 27 Park Street d. Mailing Address Hyannis e. City/Town MA f. State 02601 g. Zip Code 508-862-5070 508-790-0030 h. Phone Number i. Fax Number MGJones@CapeCodHealth.org j. Email Address To calculate filing fees, refer to the category fee list and examples in the instructions for filling out WPA Form 3 (Notice of Intent). B. Fees Fee should be calculated using the following process & worksheet. Please see Instructions before filling out worksheet. Step 1/Type of Activity: Describe each type of activity that will occur in wetland resource area and buffer zone. Step 2/Number of Activities: Identify the number of each type of activity. Step 3/Individual Activity Fee: Identify each activity fee from the six project categories listed in the instructions. Step 4/Subtotal Activity Fee: Multiply the number of activities (identified in Step 2) times the fee per category (identified in Step 3) to reach a subtotal fee amount. Note: If any of these activities are in a Riverfront Area in addition to another Resource Area or the Buffer Zone, the fee per activity should be multiplied by 1.5 and then added to the subtotal amount. Step 5/Total Project Fee: Determine the total project fee by adding the subtotal amounts from Step 4. Step 6/Fee Payments: To calculate the state share of the fee, divide the total fee in half and subtract $12.50. To calculate the city/town share of the fee, divide the total fee in half and add $12.50. noifeetf.doc • Wetland Fee Transmittal Form • rev. 10/11 Page 2 of 2 Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40 B. Fees (continued) Step 1/Type of Activity Step 2/Number of Activities Step 3/Individual Activity Fee Step 4/Subtotal Activity Fee Exempt Step 5/Total Project Fee: Step 6/Fee Payments: Total Project Fee: $0 a. Total Fee from Step 5 State share of filing Fee: $0 b. 1/2 Total Fee less $12.50 City/Town share of filling Fee: $0 c. 1/2 Total Fee plus $12.50 C. Submittal Requirements a.) Complete pages 1 and 2 and send with a check or money order for the state share of the fee, payable to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Department of Environmental Protection Box 4062 Boston, MA 02211 b.) To the Conservation Commission: Send the Notice of Intent or Abbreviated Notice of Intent; a copy of this form; and the city/town fee payment. To MassDEP Regional Office (see Instructions): Send a copy of the Notice of Intent or Abbreviated Notice of Intent; a copy of this form; and a copy of the state fee payment. (E-filers of Notices of Intent may submit these electronically.) Yarmouth Notice of Intent Administrative Checklist Yarmouth Conservation Commission • 1146 Route 28 South Yarmouth, MA 02664-4492 Tel. (508)-398-2231 Ext. 1288 Rev 6/2025 Page 1 of 2 Administrative Checklist Notice of Intent General Information: All filings must be made on Town of Yarmouth forms. The filing deadline is two weeks prior to the next scheduled Conservation Commission meeting for new applications. Failure to follow this Checklist shall result in an Administratively Incomplete Application and will not be advertised for a Public Hearing. Refer to the meeting schedule. Contact the Conservation Office if you need assistance. Submitting an Application: Does the property have any outstanding/expired Orders of Conditions? If so, please file a Request for Certificate of Compliance for each outstanding/expired Order, as the Commission may not issue a new Order until any outstanding/expired Orders have been closed and recorded. (*see page 2) Hardcopy filing dropped off or mailed to the Conservation Office including: 1 Administrative Checklist 1 complete NOI application WPA form 3 with original signatures. Typed signatures will not be accepted. Detailed narrative of the project including existing & proposed conditions, construction sequence, type of equipment, staging locations, drainage and stormwater, erosion controls, invasive species management and alternative analysis. The narrative shall include how the project meets performance standards per 310 CMR 10.0 & TOY Wetland Regulations, delineation sheets (if BVW or vegetated wetlands are present) or other resource area calculations, and supporting information. 1 100’ radius map, current abutters list identifying the property owners who are to be notified per 310 CMR 10.00 and abutter notification form. Abutters list must be certified by the Town Assessor’s office. The Assessor’s office requires 7 days advance notice. All abutters must be notified via certified mail. Certified Mail Receipts (PS Form 3800) for all abutters. Green cards to be submitted at the hearing. 1 original and 7 copies of the plan, folded separately, right side out with title and project address visible. All plans shall reference NAVD1988 unless otherwise noted. See plan requirements Yarmouth’s share of State filing fee: Separate check made payable to “Town of Yarmouth” (refer to NOI Wetland Fee Transmittal Form) By-law filing fee: Separate check made payable to “Town of Yarmouth” Legal ad fee: Separate check made payable to “Town of Yarmouth” Please list project property’s street address on checks. Refer to Fee Schedule DEP share of the fee (refer to NOI form) shall be sent to: Dept. of Environmental Protection Box 4062 Boston, MA 02211 CONSERVATION OFFICE See note* N/A N/A N/A *An existing OoC is currently active for ongoing invasive vegetation management that is related to the larger restoration effort. Yarmouth Conservation Commission • 1146 Route 28 South Yarmouth, MA 02664-4492 Tel. (508)-398-2231 Ext. 1288 Rev 6/2025 Page 2 of 2 DEP Submittal and Digital filing If you are filing with MassDEP using eDEP, please include a copy of the submittal confirmation with your application. If not filing via eDEP, a PDF of your application, plan, and all other supporting information must be sent VIA EMAIL the same day to DEP, Southeast Region at SERO_NOI@mass.gov with the subject line in the email per DEP’s request listed as “YARMOUTH - NOI - Street Address - Applicant Name” and copied bdirienzo@yarmouth.ma.us and jjerolimo@yarmouth.ma.us. We must receive a copy of this email with the application as proof that it has been submitted to DEP. Initial below I CERTIFY that all on-site requirements will be completed by noon on the Friday prior to the hearing date. All proposed structures must be staked, and all relevant resource areas and buffer zones must be staked or flagged. Please consult the Yarmouth Wetland Regulations, page 17. Without proper staking your project may be deemed incomplete and be continued to the next hearing date. I understand that in person representation is required at the scheduled hearing to present to the conservation commission If Applicable Certified Mail Receipt for Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Certified Mail Receipt for Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries. If filing via email, dmf.envreview-south@mass.gov, Amanda.Davis@mass.gov CC bdirienzo@yarmouth.ma.us and jjerolimo@yarmouth.ma.us Waterway’s jurisdiction – Any coastal projects such as, but not limited to, docks, piers, bulkheads, revetments, dredging and boardwalks shall require submittal of all Notice of Intent, plans and supplemental information to the Town of Yarmouth Waterways/Shellfish Committee via the Natural Resources office by certified mail or hand delivery. The applicant or his/her representative must provide the Conservation office with proof that this has been done or the filing will not be accepted. Other Requirements o Does the proposed project meet the applicable regulations of the Town of Yarmouth Zoning bylaws? Do you need to file with the Yarmouth Board of Appeals? If so, you must file with ZBA after conservation permitting is completed. o If a vacant lot, have you completed and received a determination for the Building Department for a lot inquiry form? *To view all Conservation files/permits for the property address online, go to www.yarmouth.ma.us/LF N/A N/A N/A N/A Site Access Authorization Form Narrative 1 1 Introduction On behalf of the Cape Cod Conservation District (Applicant), Fuss & O’Neill, Inc. has prepared this Notice of Intent (NOI) for an Ecological Restoration Project (ERP) for the restoration of Bayview Bogs, a former cranberry bog located at 0 Rosetta Street, West Yarmouth, Massachusetts. The proposed project is a collaborative partnership between Cape Cod Hospital (as landowner), the Cape Cod Conservation District (as Applicant), and the Massachusetts Division of Ecological Restoration (DER) to restore the former cranberry bogs into a healthy wetland ecosystem through the removal of man-made barriers to tidal flow and the reversal of hydrologic modifications put in place when the bogs were under active cranberry production. Active cranberry farming on the Site has been retired for more than 25 years. Approximately 18.5 acres of cranberry bogs were still being commercially harvested in the 1990s with the remainder of the bogs retired earlier. The location of the project is depicted on the USGS Topographic Map included as Figure 1, and the Site Plans provided as Appendix A. Pending funding, the construction is anticipated to begin in late 2026 or early 2027. This timeline may be extended if more time is needed to obtain project funding. The project qualifies as an Ecological Restoration Project as defined in the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act, M.G.L. c. 131 § 40 Regulations at 310 CMR 10.04 and proposed activities qualify for the project types listed in 310 CMR 10.13(5) – Tidal Restoration Projects. As such, the project requires the filing of a “WPA Form 3A - Notice of Intent for an Ecological Restoration Project.” The project has proposed alterations to Bank, Bordering Vegetated Wetland (BVW), Riverfront Area, Land Under Water Bodies and Waterways (LUWW), Salt Marshes, Coastal Bank, and Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage which are protected resource areas under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act, M.G.L. c. 131 § 40, 310 CMR 10.00. In addition to an Order of Conditions from the Yarmouth Conservation Commission, the following permits and approvals are required for the project: • Executive Office of Environmental Affairs – Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) Office Notice of Ecological Restoration Project (Confirmation received November 10, 2025, see Appendix F) • Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) Project Notification Form (PNF) • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) • Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Federal Consistency Concurrence • EPA Sole Source Aquifer Project Review • National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Permit for Discharges from Construction Activities 1.1 Project Locus The Project Locus, as defined in 310 CMR 10.04, is an approximately 90-acre area located primarily on Yarmouth Assessor Parcel No. 58.1.1. The project includes work on several additional Hospital-owned parcels that contain portions of the former cranberry bog system, all of which are owned by Cape Cod Hospital. See Table 1-1 for a full list of project parcels. Land cover consists primarily of former cranberry bogs, woodland, and wetland environments that are located within the local floodplain. There are two Conservation Restrictions recorded against the title to the main parcel which, collectively, permanently protect approximately 66 acres of the approximately 90-acre site. Both Conservation Restrictions are held by 2 the Yarmouth Conservation Trust (YCT) and authorize ecological restoration within the restricted portions with the written approval of the YCT. The project proponents have requested the necessary authorizations under the CR for the proposed project. Table 1-1 Project Locus Parcels Map Number Lot Number Acreage Address 28 58.1.1 89.2 0 Rosetta Street 28 58.1.2 1.2 26 Oval Drive 28 58.1.4 1.1 22 Round Drive 36 93 9.0 4 Bayview Street 36 8 2.3 30 Bayview Street 36 10 0.3 40 Bayview Street 28 58.3 0.3 74 Bayview Street 28 58.4 0.4 86 Bayview Street 28 57 0.3 72 Bayview Street 28 73 0.5 28 Rosetta Street See Figure 1 for a USGS Topographic Map and Figure 2 for the FEMA Flood Rate Insurance Map (FIRM). 1.2 Project Site The Project Site (i.e., limit of work; further described in 310 CMR 10.04) consists of previous agricultural land and adjacent uplands. Cranberry bog farming occurred at the Site beginning on or about the late 1800s and continued intermittently until 1997 when commercial cranberry farming activities ceased and the bog was retired. The Project Site is defined in the Site Plans in Appendix A, and photos of existing conditions are included in Appendix B. 1.3 Existing Environment At retired commercial cranberry farms, a diversity of infrastructure is typically left behind and permanent alterations made to the landscape to support the previous farm operations are encountered. These alterations often include but are not limited to culverts, berms/dikes, water control structures, irrigation ponds, irrigation pipes, pump houses, perimeter ditches, interior ditches, canals, dams, sand fill atop native wetland soil, etc. Additionally, features observed include the filling, grading, and ditching of floodplains, and overall physical simplification of the landscape resulting in very little topographic change or complexity. At the Bayview Bogs Site, these features are present. One aspect that makes Bayview Bogs rather unique is the years of bog abandonment post-farming and prior to restoration that have resulted in the overgrowth of tall vegetation, including trees, on top of the altered bog soils and sand fill and further exacerbated by the altered hydrology. Presently, the fallow agricultural fields are bisected into units of cells with uniform earthen dikes that create barriers to surface flow and ecological connectivity. Ditches run along the toe of dikes, which create barriers to groundwater flow and drain the wetlands. 3 1.3.1 Existing Wetland Resource Areas Existing wetland resource areas are depicted on the Site Plans (Appendix A) and are based on field investigations that verified and refined DEP’s mapping, dated December 2017, of wetland resource areas at the Site. Field investigations were performed in April and May 2024, and November 2025 by Michael Soares (Senior Wetland Scientist) and Julianne Busa, PhD (Certified Senior Ecologist, Professional Wetland Scientist) of Fuss & O’Neill. Field investigations were conducted using the methodology presented in the Massachusetts Handbook for Delineation of Bordering Vegetated Wetlands (September 2022), the Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual (January 1987), and the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Northcentral and Northeast Region (January 2012). Results of the field investigations were generally consistent with the DEP’s published mapping with minor refinements. Wetland resource areas located on the Project Site include Bank, Bordering Vegetated Wetland (BVW), Riverfront Area, Land Under Water Bodies and Waterways (LUWW), Salt Marsh, Coastal Bank, and Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage which are protected resource areas under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act, M.G.L. c. 131 § 40 (the WPA), 310 CMR 10.00 (WPA Regulations). Wetland resource areas within and adjacent to the Site are shown on the Site Plans in Appendix A. 1.3.2 Rare Species According to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP) 15th edition, effective August 2021, the site is not within the limits of mapped Estimated or Priority Habitat for Rare Wildlife and Priority Habitat for Rare Species. While there is no regulatory obligation to address rare species, the project team has coordinated with NHESP for input on ways to enhance potential rare species habitat within the project design as described further in Section 4.1.9 below. 2 Ecological Restoration Goals 2.1 Purpose and Need The purpose of this project is to restore a naturally resilient wetland ecosystem through the removal of manmade barriers to hydrologic connectivity and tidal flow. In addition to this core ecological restoration mission, in collaboration with Cape Cod Hospital, Bayview Bogs offers a unique opportunity to enhance the healing mission of the Hospital, offering Hospital staff, patients, and family members a tranquil place for contemplation and reflection, and a place to take advantage of the therapeutic benefits of nature. Bayview Bogs will also be open to the larger community as a resource for passive recreation, offering a loop walking trail and boardwalks that allow residents from the local neighborhoods to experience the restored wetlands up-close and watch them evolve and grow over time. The need for the proposed project is due to the poor condition of the existing site, which is overgrown with invasive species, and no longer functioning as a natural wetland. The degree of hydrologic modification, including but not limited to the network of existing berms, ditches, dikes, and water control structures on the site (put in place for agricultural purposes) is such that the site has not and will not revert to healthy wetlands without intervention to restore tidal flow and natural hydrology despite being retired from cranberry farming for more than 20 years. At the southern/downgradient end, the former bog system is currently separated from Lewis Bay by an artificial agricultural berm and water control structure which restricts tidal influence from making its way upgradient into the bog system. 4 2.2 Ecological Restoration Goals The restoration design focuses on restoring tidal flow and healthy wetlands by undoing human alterations and implementing process-based restoration techniques intended to put the site on a trajectory toward long- term ecosystem recovery and continued dynamic change over time. Restoration practices at the site will enhance ecological function and habitat, as well as increase the habitat diversity of upland areas. Restoration activities have been designed to promote the recovery of a system that incorporates long-term natural restoration processes as the system continues to re-naturalize following initial restoration measures, and to allow for natural adaptation to a changing coastline as sea level rises and tidal influence reaches deeper into the restored site enabling potential marsh migration. The project team aims to achieve the following project goals and objectives with this restoration project: • Restore natural and more complex wetland and upland areas using a comprehensive ecological restoration approach at the retired cranberry farmland. • Create and connect a diversity of quality wetland types and wetland-upland transition zones for the benefit wildlife habitat. • Advance climate change preparedness, including enhanced climate resiliency, and opportunities for climate adaptation. • Remove barriers, such as culverts and water control structures to ensure appropriate wetland hydrologic conditions. • Create safe, passive recreational opportunities, including long-term management and stewardship. • Improve nuisance issues such as mosquitoes, ticks, and invasive plant species to the extent practical through design and management. • Create a design that will result in a self-sustaining ecosystem. • Ensure the involvement of a diversity of community stakeholders, including local environmental justice populations. Furthermore, the project furthers seven of the eight interests of the Wetlands Protection Act (Act): protection of ground water supply, flood control, storm damage prevention, prevention of pollution, protection of land containing shellfish, protection of fisheries, and protection of wildlife habitat. 2.2.1 Protection of Ground Water Supply As noted in the MA Wetlands Protection Act (Act), wetlands are significant in part because of their ability to remove and/or detain sediments, nutrients, and other pollutants that may be present in stormwater runoff and flood waters. Because of the dense development of land around Bayview Bogs, wetland restoration of the retired cranberry bogs will play an important role in protecting the quality of freshwater resources. Protection of groundwater supply will be enhanced through the proposed project in the following ways: • Increased residence time of surface water flowing into and through the site from the surrounding watershed, resulting in an increase in natural filtration processes, groundwater recharge, and attenuation of peak flows following storm events. • Increased native plants in restored wetlands, resulting in an increase in nutrient uptake, flow dispersion, and attenuation of flow velocities. 5 2.2.2 Flood Control The project proposes to dismantle a majority of the existing infrastructure that was designed to move water efficiently and effectively through the site. Without the water control structures, ditches, and berms that concentrate flow, the restored wetlands will provide increased residence time for stormwater, increased holding/storage capacity within the wetland soils and deeper marsh habitats, reducing peak flow volumes. A hydrologic modeling study was completed to look at 1) normal tidal inundation patterns under existing conditions and proposed restoration conditions with agricultural infrastructure removed, 2) a variety of inland precipitation conditions under existing and proposed conditions, and 3) future projected 2070 precipitation and sea level rise for both existing and proposed site conditions. Results of the modeling confirmed that the intended benefit of restoring tidal flow into the southern end of the site is achieved under proposed conditions—the model demonstrates that regular tidal inundation will be able to expand into the low-slope transition zone and extended tidal creek as designed. The modeling also indicated that the proposed restoration will not expand the extents of flooding on any of the surrounding properties during storm events, and the restored wetlands provide additional storage capacity that result in a decrease in water surface elevations during large storm events. At the southeastern end of the site, where an undersized and partially buried existing Town-owned culvert passes under Park Avenue and the roadway is already a low point (elevation 3.25), the modeling demonstrates that in a 100- year inland storm, the road is already overtopping under existing conditions. The proposed restoration will reconnect former cranberry bog cells at the southeast side of the site that were isolated following construction activities in the 1990’s to the larger restored wetland system. This will allow all outflows from the bog system to ultimately flow to the primary tidal creek connection, rather than the severely undersized and clogged secondary culvert on Park Avenue; the modeling indicates that this will result in a decrease in stormwater-driven flooding at Park Avenue, an improvement over existing conditions. Note that tidally-driven flooding of Park Avenue is not impacted by the restoration project. Similarly, under a 100-year storm surge, the entirety of the neighborhood and bog system are expected to experience flooding—at this scale of inundation, the project has no impact (positive or negative) on flooding outcomes. 2.2.3 Storm Damage Prevention Restoring wetlands will attenuate storm damage by increasing flood storage capacity, reducing peak flow volumes, and desynchronizing the input of stormwater runoff from surrounding neighborhoods. As noted in the WPA, vegetated banks and wetlands serve to maintain soil/sediment stability, which in turn contributes to storm damage prevention by curbing erosion and siltation. The proposed project will enhance bank stability in the following ways: • Proposed wetland restoration is designed to dismantle the infrastructure responsible for erosive, channelized flows. • Proposed roughening of bog cells to create microtopography will prevent erosive flow and promote slower, diffuse, braided flow paths through hummocky, vegetated wetlands. • Native wetland plants will stabilize sediment/soil, reduce sediment transport, and slow/desynchronize high flows downstream into the tidal creek. 6 2.2.4 Prevention of Pollution The proposed project contributes to the prevention of two types of pollution: nutrient pollution, and sedimentation. Nutrient pollution is a non-point source pollutant associated with stormwater runoff from the surrounding watershed and other surface waters that do not experience natural filtration processes. Soluble nutrients are picked up and transported into waterways, where they can contribute to eutrophication and algal blooms, foster overgrowth of plant matter, and reduce biologically available oxygen. Sediment is considered a pollutant because it can increase turbidity and alter habitat, degrading water quality for human use and wildlife. The proposed project prevents pollution from all three sources: • Proposed restoration is designed to reduce erosion by slowing flows and preventing additional sediment from being exposed or transported downstream. • The restored wetlands and decreased flow velocities provide more opportunity for sediment to settle out of the water, and for wetlands to perform ecosystem services functions, including filtration of nutrients and other pollutants. 2.2.5 Protection of Fisheries and Land Containing Shellfish By restoring the site, the proposed wetlands will protect downstream fisheries and shellfish habitat by filtering nutrients and sediment from the water before it reaches Lewis Bay. 2.2.6 Protection of Wildlife Habitat The proposed restoration will improve habitat conditions by increasing connectivity, diversity, quality, and quantity of wetland resource areas. Restoration of tidal flow, hydrologic connectivity, and BVW proposed through this project will significantly increase: • The amount of land area that can indefinitely support high-quality wildlife habitat. • The number and quality of connections for wildlife movement between existing upland/wetland habitats within and around the Site, as well as new connections proposed through the project. • The overall physical diversity and complexity of the Site. A primary goal of wetland restoration within the bog cells is to undo the existing simplified landscape that resulted from decades of commercial cranberry farming by re-introducing habitat complexity through the creation of microtopography, large wood habitat features, and upland “islands.” The project also proposes to proactively enhance turtle nesting habitat on site. 3 Alternatives Analysis Multiple alternatives were considered for various elements of this project, including conceptual focus on freshwater wetland restoration versus salt marsh restoration, alternative surface treatments, degree of berm and agricultural ditch removal, restoration concept for areas of existing mature trees, and management of the three existing manmade ponds. The preferred alternative provides a balance between environmental benefits, climate resilience, public benefits (including to Environmental Justice communities), and project costs. 7 3.1 No Action Alternative This alternative proposes to leave the retired cranberry bog and its infrastructure in their existing degraded conditions. This option would maintain trail connectivity as it currently exists, maintain the existing manmade ponds in their current condition, and maintain existing vegetation (which has trended toward upland habitat on much of the site). This alternative does not address the legacy impacts of agricultural activities and infrastructure on historic wetlands at the site. As a result, existing conditions will continue to hinder wetland development and allow the establishment of simplified habitats that are uncharacteristic of natural wetland ecosystems. Further, leaving the downgradient berm and water control structure in place would continue to restrict tidal flow into the system except in extreme high tide or storm surge events; during such events, saltwater that overtopped the berm would be restricted from draining off the site. Although this alternative avoids the costs associated with design, permitting, and implementation, it does not meet the goals of ecological restoration for either freshwater wetlands or salt marsh migration. 3.2 Restoration Focus: Freshwater Wetlands vs. Salt Marsh Migration As noted above, the Bayview Bogs site is situated just upstream of existing salt marsh, with a tidal creek that flows inland from Lewis Bay, up to the manmade berm and water control structure at the downgradient end of the bog system. Removal of this berm will remove the restriction to tidal flow and allow tidal influence into the site. Initially, under present-day conditions, tidal flow will extend only a short distance into the site. However, tidal influence can be expected to expand over time, extending further into the site as sea level rise results in an increase in the mean high tide level. As with many near-coastal cranberry bog restoration projects, this project faces an interesting ecological dilemma—how best to plan for a wetland restoration that will allow the site to function as a high-quality freshwater wetland in the near-term, while simultaneously setting it up to transition to a high-quality salt marsh system with increasing tidal influence over time. For this site, given site elevations and the projected path of change over time, the project team determined that the restoration goals would be best served by preferencing restoration of healthy functioning freshwater wetlands throughout the majority of the site, incorporating a smaller marsh migration transition zone at the southern-most end of the site designed to accommodate short-term salt marsh migration in areas that will receive near-term tidal influence. Upgradient of this area, in keeping with the process-based restoration approach that forms the foundation of the project, the site will be allowed to naturally transition from freshwater wetlands to tidal wetlands at its own pace as the coastline gradually adjusts with sea level rise. 3.3 Surface Treatment Alternatives: Microtopography vs. Positive Drainage A critical consideration in planning for this long-term transition is the treatment of the bog surface. Restoration of cranberry bogs to freshwater wetlands typically involves substantial “roughening” of the former bog platforms. This treatment, which can be performed in a variety of methods, generally involves turning over the sanded bog surface using heavy equipment. Roughening is the physical action that breaks apart the existing mat of cranberry plants and the underlying sanded surface. The objectives of this restoration activity are to: break up the mat of cranberry plants; de-compact and mix the sanded surface with organics; expose underlying native peat deposits, to promote groundwater expression and germination of the dormant seed bank of native wetland plants; and relocate soils within the bog cells to fill existing ditches and create physical diversity (aka, microtopography) to increase habitat. On the other hand, salt marsh restoration 8 typically preferences positive drainage to avoid having water trapped in pools on the marsh and potentially drowning sensitive marsh grasses. At Bayview Bogs, given the decision to restore freshwater wetlands across the majority of the site, we have incorporated typical 12” microtopography surface treatment into much of the restoration area. At the southern end of the bog, where near-term tidal inundation is anticipated based on elevations, the design includes a low-slope, smooth-surfaced marsh migration transition zone. Immediately upgradient of this zone is a narrow zone of 6” microtopography to maintain freshwater wetland conditions but create a surface that will be more easily smoothed out by future tidal flows and welcoming to marsh migration. 3.4 Degree of Berm and Agricultural Ditch Removal The removal of all berms at the site is most efficient for restoring natural hydrologic conditions. At Bayview Bogs, interior berms are not extensive, and there is sufficient space in deposition areas and perimeter ditches to relocate berm material. The design therefore incorporates removal of all water control structures within berms and removal of the full (or near-full) lateral extent of berms separating bog cells to maximize hydrologic connectivity in the system. In most locations, the full depth of berms will also be removed. In particular locations, berms will be removed down to a specified grade to form an earth grade control which will allow for restored hydrologic connectivity in higher water conditions, while simultaneously preventing higher elevation bog cells from being drained of water in lower water conditions. As the berms currently provide the trail surface for existing trails through the bog system, maintenance of access following restoration will require the installation of boardwalks wherever sections of berm are removed. Boardwalks carried on helical piers will be constructed across these restored areas where needed to maintain connectivity of the trail network and allow visitors to view and engage with the various restored wetland habitats. Elimination of these berms will substantially restore the hydrologic connections between the bogs, and critically, the connection between the tidal creek and the bogs, and provide the optimal conditions to create self-sustaining wetlands. The existing artificial agricultural ditches effectively drain the bog platform and concentrate that drainage from the site in an unnatural way. Historic USGS topographic maps of the site indicate that there were no historic streams through the site, with the only natural waterway the tidal creek that historically conveyed tidal flows from Lewis Bay up into the site. The intent of these agricultural ditches was to control water movement through the site, allowing individual bogs to be flooded and drained quickly, as required for cranberry production. The existing ditches are incised below the bog platforms, causing water to drain and concentrate in the ditches, moving the water quickly downgradient, rather than allowing it to spread across the bog surfaces as is characteristic of natural wetland hydrology. Filling the ditches is proposed to restore a more natural hydrologic regime characterized by low velocity flow through broad, vegetated rather than bypass the restored bogs. This will in turn yield wetter conditions that facilitate wetland development in the restored bogs and increase residence time and thereby provide increased opportunities for both flood storage and nutrient attenuation. 3.5 Restoration of Areas of Existing Mature Trees Because of the altered hydrology on the site designed to drain much of the wetland areas, and as is typical of many retired cranberry bogs, several sections of the site are transitioning to uplands—in the case of Bayview Bogs, the site has been retired from agriculture for several decades and extensive mature tree 9 cover has developed. Notably, much of this vegetation is invasive, with significant populations of gray willow (Salix cinerea) in addition to other woody invasives (these and other invasives on site are currently being managed through an ongoing pre-restoration treatment program under a separate NOI). Leaving these areas as is would fail to restore wetland habitats and simultaneously maintain a very low-diversity system, however leaving trees in place while restoring hydrology would ultimately result in large expanses of standing dead as the trees die off due to rewetting of the site. Further, existing conditions limit visibility and provide cover for extensive encampments of unhoused individuals throughout portions of the site. As these are not desirable options in keeping with the wetland restoration goals, the preferred alternative is to remove a majority of the trees internal to the former cranberry bog cells to allow for thorough filling of the ditches and surface microtopography to best meet the project’s wetland restoration goals. As noted on the plans, select native trees will be preserved to enhance habitat diversity, provide shelter and food for wildlife species, and form scattered upland islands throughout the wetland system; this activity will be field-directed by the designer during construction. 3.6 Management of Existing Ponds At least two of the existing ponds on the site are manmade features from remnant agricultural operations. However, they provide habitat diversity on the site. Rather than converting these areas to BVW, the proposed design will preserve the ponds, with earthwork proposed to soften unnaturally steep edges and create fringing wetland or emergent marsh habitats to more naturally blend the ponds with the surrounding habitat. The most southern pond already exhibits this type of fringing marsh. This pond margin has been identified as a light-touch-zone and will serve as the reference habitat for restoring pond edges at the other two pond locations. 4 Proposed Project 4.1 Ecological Restoration Elements The Project will restore nearly 47-acres of former cranberry bogs by removing the agricultural berms and water control structures that currently block tidal exchange with Lewis Bay to restore tidal connectivity, recreate healthy functioning freshwater wetlands, and allow for a gradual transition to salt marsh as sea level rises. Over a decade of assessment, design, and construction implementation of wetland and stream ecological restoration projects on retired cranberry farms by DER and partners shapes the current technical approach for this project. Massachusetts has restored nearly 500 acres of wetlands on retired cranberry farmland and more than 10 miles of stream through eight completed cranberry bog projects. Sixteen more are in various stages of planning, design, permitting and construction. Similar project teams partnered on the successfully completed Eel River Headwaters (2010), Tidmarsh Farms Phase I (2016), Foothills Preserve (2020), Childs River (2022), Mattapoisett Bog (2025), Coonamessett River Upper and Lower Bogs (2018, 2025), and Windswept Bog (2025) restoration projects. The restoration results have been positive, dramatic, and immediate. (Findings concerning DER’s technical restoration approach with partners, which has been refined over the past 10 years, as well as benefits of restoration on former cranberry farmland can be found in a 2020 report “Learning from the Restoration of Wetlands on Cranberry Farmland: Preliminary Benefits Assessment” published by Living Observatory: https://view.publitas.com/p222-2239/preliminary-benefits- assessment/page/1.) Retired cranberry bogs across the Northeast region are heavily modified from decades of intensive land and water manipulation. All this work emphasizes the central role of hydrology and 10 connectivity in reestablishing healthy and self-sustaining natural systems on degraded former agricultural lands. 4.1.1 Restored Tidal Connection The ultimate outlet from the former cranberry bogs currently consists of a drop-inlet water control structure which prevents tidal influence from making its way into the site. The water control structure and berm will be removed in their entirety to restore tidal flow. The downgradient marsh platform elevation and tidal creek elevation will be restored through the removed berm area and carried into the site to create a low-slope marsh migration transition zone with positive drainage toward the tidal creek. 4.1.2 Removal of Irrigation Lines All irrigation lines encountered within the bog cells or other areas of active restoration will be removed and disposed of. 4.1.3 Removal of Water Control Structures, Berms, and Agricultural Ditches All other remnant agricultural water control structures and berms interior to the site will be removed to restore hydrologic connectivity across bog cells. All material that comprises the berms – sand, soil, and possibly stone – will be repurposed at the site to plug drainage/irrigation ditches, restore upland areas, and achieve the desired grades for successful wetland restoration. Specifically, material excavated from berms will typically be used to fill perimeter ditches and/or exported to upland depositional areas. The existing network of artificial drainage ditches efficiently moves surface water through the site and significantly reduces the residence time of surface water in bog cells. The network of ditches concentrates flow and prevents the broad, diffuse movement of surface water across the surface of the bog cell. To reverse these modifications, all perimeter and internal agricultural ditches that were previously constructed to direct and control water will be filled to reestablish natural hydrology, allowing water to spread across the bog surface instead of being conveyed to ditches and bypassing the bog platforms. Material from the bog platforms (higher in organic content) will be preferenced for filling of internal ditches. 4.1.4 Earth Grade Controls At select berm removal locations, rather than removing the full depth of berm material, the berms will be removed down to a specified grade and naturalized to form an earth grade control which will allow for restored hydrologic connectivity in higher water conditions, while simultaneously preventing higher elevation bog cells from being drained of water in lower water conditions. These earth grade controls are proposed at the berms at three locations: 1) from Bog cell A into Bog cell C, 2) from Bog cell B into Bog cell C, and 3) from Bog cell C into Bog cell E. At each of these locations, the upgradient bog cell platform and observed ground water elevations are approximately 1-foot higher than the corresponding elevations in the downgradient cell. The proposed grade controls will help to maintain sufficient ground water elevations in the upgradient cells to maintain wetland hydrology and support wetland vegetation communities. 11 4.1.5 Diffuse Flow Path Connections Additional excavation will occur in upland areas between existing bog cells E and F and between bog cells F and G to create diffuse flow paths that foster connectivity between the former bog cells at the south end of the site which are currently functioning in isolation from the larger system. Providing a connection from Bog cells F and G to Bog cell E will also allow flow to move from F/G into E during periods of higher water, lessening concern about limited drainage capacity at the restricted culvert under Park Avenue at the south end of Bog G by redirecting this outflow toward the north and ultimately through the primary tidal creek connection under Park Avenue further west. Existing ditches north of the pond will be naturalized to create diffuse flow paths to spread water across the former bog cell surface at this end of the site (shown on the Site Plans as Bog H in Appendix A). In each of these cases, proposed modifications will consist of earthwork to create flow paths that are more natural and promote broad, shallow, diffuse, and geomorphically complex surface flows across the site. 4.1.6 Excavation Areas In order to facilitate development of a variety of wetland habitats and mimic natural wetland conditions seen already in select locations on site, excavation is proposed in select areas to lower the ground surface elevation and promote the formation of semi-permanently and seasonally flooded wetlands that support wetland and/or aquatic vegetation. The selection of these areas has been based on in-situ monitoring well data and soil probing investigations which confirmed that conditions are present (i.e., shallow groundwater table, native peat deposits) to sustain semi-permanently and seasonally flooded wetlands at these locations. All excavated material will be repurposed at the site to plug drainage/irrigation ditches and achieve the desired grades for successful wetland restoration. Additional areas of excavation have been identified along the northwest edge of Bog E where existing bog cell elevations are higher than that of the surrounding bog platform. Excavation from these areas is intended to achieve average surface elevations consistent with those of the adjacent bog cell platform and avoid having these areas become too dry to support wetland development. Excavated material from these areas will be used to fill perimeter ditches or exported to upland depositional areas. 4.1.7 Microtopography/ “Roughening” Surface Treatment to Create Hummock-Hollow Topography Microtopography or “roughening” will be employed as a surface treatment across significant portions of the former bog cell platforms. This method rearranges material in place to create high points and low points (a heterogenous landscape), adding significant microtopography and landscape diversity through ‘messing up’ the surface in lieu of full excavation. For retired cranberry bogs, roughening is the physical action that breaks apart the existing mat of cranberry plants and the underlying sanded surface. The objectives of this restoration activity are to break up the mat of cranberry plants; de-compact and mix the sanded surface with organics; expose underlying native peat deposits, promote groundwater expression and germination of the dormant seed bank of native wetland plants; and relocate soils within the bog cells to fill existing ditches and create physical diversity (aka, microtopography) to increase habitat. This approach can achieve a variety of elevations that allow for engagement of groundwater throughout the site, rather than a wholesale lowering of the surface elevation through export of material. The standard microtopography detail proposed for the site 12 will result in variations of approximately 12-inches between the highs and lows across each bog platform. Microtopography also allows for incorporation of bog platform material into the irrigation ditches to fill ditches and erase the linear network of ditching currently seen across the site. A zone of 6-inch microtopography is proposed immediately upgradient of the low-slope marsh migration zone to provide an interim surface treatment and further facilitate natural long-term marsh migration. Note that site work involved in microtopography will also include the intentional clearing of decades of overgrown upland and invasive vegetation. This proposed clearing is necessary to allow natural processes to restore and revitalize the wetland over time in areas that have otherwise trended toward upland habitats and require intervention to restore wetland hydrology. Many of the trees removed from these areas will be re- incorporated into the wetland surface for habitat roughness and complexity; others will be buried in depositional areas or possibly chipped and removed from the site. 4.1.8 Naturalization of Existing Ponds Of the three existing ponds on site, only the southern-most pond has relatively natural banks that transition into emergent wetlands. Earthwork is proposed along the banks of the remaining two ponds to soften the steep, constructed banks and create fringing wetlands to enhance habitat diversity. 4.1.9 Turtle Nesting Habitat While the site is not officially mapped as rare species habitat, the project design has incorporated input from the NHESP staff to proactively enhance rare species habitat capacity in both wetland areas and upland areas to provide refuge for turtles and other wildlife within an otherwise developed and urbanized area. In particular, several areas previously identified as turtle nesting habitat are being preserved in the design and will be protected during construction. Additional areas of nesting habitat are proposed in areas with similar conditions. See Appendix A for site plans, and Appendix C for the conceptual design, including ecological restoration elements. 4.2 Access Improvements and Site Amenities In addition to ecological restoration, Bayview Bogs will offer meaningful public health and recreational benefits. New walking trails, a therapeutic landscape area, scenic overlooks, and seating areas will increase access to open space and promote passive outdoor recreation, which is directly linked to physical and mental health benefits. The site’s proximity to the Hospital means it will also serve as a place of respite and healing for healthcare workers, patients, and their families, providing a natural, restorative environment for contemplation, reflection, and healing. This directly aligns with the healing mission of the Hospital and will provide long-term health and wellness benefits to the broader community. 4.2.1 At-Grade Trail Network The existing farm road that surrounds the perimeter of the bog cells will remain as the basis for the primary trail loop. Portions of this trail that are part of the Therapeutic Landscape Area (see next section) and 13 intended to provide full ADA-compliant accessibility will have a hardened surface; the remainder of the bog road will remain a natural dirt surface as it is today. 4.2.2 Therapeutic Landscape Area The Therapeutic Landscape Area is proposed immediately east of Bayview Ave and the Hospital and contains more programmed elements to provide a space of respite and reflection that compliments the Hospital’s healing mission by providing exposure to the therapeutic benefits of immersion in nature. This area is located within existing uplands and will feature shorter ADA-compliant trail loop options to allow visitors of all abilities to enjoy the site. The design incorporates seating and semi-private nooks for individuals or small clusters of people to gather and look out over the restored wetlands. 4.2.3 Neighborhood Connection Points and Trailheads In addition to the access point at the Therapeutic Landscape Area, the site will have several trailhead connections into the surrounding neighborhoods, typically in locations where historic connector trails once existed. These will allow neighbors to benefit from easy access to the site as well as provide an alternate walking or biking route from areas near Virgina Street and Cleveland Way to make their way toward the beach or other points of the neighborhood away from vehicular traffic. Trailheads will feature small upland kiosks and wayfinding signage. 4.2.4 Boardwalks Raised boardwalks are proposed to balance pedestrian access with ecological restoration. Boardwalks will be constructed to maintain trail connectivity in areas along the existing farm road where agricultural berms are being removed. A longer “marsh meander” boardwalk is also proposed across Bog Cell E to create accessible trail access to the central portion of the site for education and engagement purposes. The boardwalks are specifically designed to allow for full removal of constructed agricultural berms to restore natural hydrologic connectivity and reduce human impact on sensitive marsh areas by keeping foot traffic elevated and contained. The use of helical piles ensures that only minimal, pinpoint disturbance occurs at each structural post and groundwater and surface flows can move freely under the boardwalks. The boardwalks will also allow natural tidal flow and sediment movement to continue uninterrupted as tidal influence moves deeper into the site in the future — a critical element for the long-term health and function of the restored wetland system. 4.2.5 Overlooks and Benches A series of small (100 square feet or less) overlooks are planned throughout the site with benches or informal seating (e.g. boulders). Some overlooks will be at-grade natural surfaces, others will be constructed as platforms similar to the boardwalks and supported on helical piers. Overlooks and seating areas along the trail network will provide users of all ability and mobility levels with rest points and opportunities to experience the restored site up-close and observe the dynamic nature of the wetland habitats as they evolve and grow over time. 14 4.2.6 Signage Educational signage and wayfinding signage is planned throughout the restored site to assist in navigating the trail network and provide information on the restoration process, restored wetland habitats, and future marsh migration potential of the site. See Appendix A for site plans, and Appendix C for the conceptual design, including access improvements and site amenities. 5 Wetland Restoration Monitoring Plan Wetland restoration success is measured by attainment of the successful and stable long-term establishment of wetland hydrology, hydric soil development, percent coverage of hydrophytic plants, and function and value development. The following post-construction monitoring program is proposed to evaluate and document the effectiveness of the project in achieving the restoration goals. The monitoring program will be implemented at the conclusion of construction and will continue for a period of three full growing seasons. In the first season following restoration, restored areas will be monitored for vegetative emergence from the buried native seed bank, as well as groundwater elevations and surface water flows. Based on 10+ years of prior experience from other successful cranberry bog restoration projects, the native seedbank within the former cranberry bogs is expected to be uncovered by the restoration techniques and to begin to emerge in the first growing season. Vegetation communities will be monitored for emergence and percent cover. Should insufficient emergence be observed or if vegetation does not match the targeted wetland community types, the project team will consider whether additional strategic planting of wetland species should be incorporated into the restoration. The extant native seed bank is also anticipated to provide sufficient seed source for vegetative cover in the restored upland areas. Construction specifications have been written to provide for seeding of any areas, which, upon post-restoration visual monitoring, are not vegetating with sufficient cover to stabilize the soil surface. Monitoring of invasive vegetation and treatment of remaining invasives will be ongoing, in keeping with the Invasive Species Management Plan outlined prior to restoration. Photo monitoring points will be established in the field and sampled pre-restoration. Post-restoration photos will be taken at these locations to track change over time as the restoration progresses. Photos will be taken immediately following restoration and at regular intervals throughout the growing season for comparison to the baseline pre-restoration photos. Direct visual observations will be used to monitor flow of water through the restored site, in particular: • Noting conditions at the restored tidal connection and the extent of tidal inundation during typical tidal cycles and extreme high tide events. (Note that tidal inundation extents are anticipated to be limited to the southern end of the site in the near-term, with longer-term expansion of tidal influence expected to accompany sea level rise.) 15 • Monitoring flows across the restored diffuse flow paths, particularly from Bog cell G into Bog cell E. • Monitoring of water levels in the excavation areas and microtopography areas within each bog cell and functioning of the earth grade controls to maintain sufficient water in upgradient bog cells to promote healthy wetland hydrology. Annual vegetation monitoring will be conducted to assess establishment, survival and coverage of native plantings in restored wetland habitats. A brief report will be provided after the conclusion of each growing season that documents overall percent-cover of native vegetation at the site, a list of dominant species observed, and any observances of invasive vegetation within the restored areas. Additionally, DER has a standardized Ecological Monitoring Plan that it employs at each one of its Cranberry Bog Restoration Program (CBRP) project sites both pre- and post-restoration. The goal of CBRP monitoring is to assess, evaluate, and learn from cranberry bog wetland restoration projects to advance the mission of the CBRP. The Plan draws on the jurisdictional definition of wetlands provided in the 1987 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Wetlands Delineation Manual (WDM), which states that to determine wetland status, three conditions must be met: (1) flooded or saturating hydrology, (2) hydric soils, and (3) wetland- adapted vegetation. The CBRP Monitoring Plan outlines key questions that monitoring may help answer, specifies parameters to be tracked, details sampling schemes, and describes the analytical and reporting methods that will be used. The Plan targets sampling pre-restoration, and in years 1 (as close to time zero as appropriate), 3, 5, 7, and 10. 6 Impacts The proposed project will result in temporary and permanent impacts to wetland resource areas. Impacts are summarized in Table 6-1 below. 16 Table 6-1 Summary of Wetland Resource Area Impacts Resource Area Total Impact Area/Length Net Change (Gain or Loss of Resource) Following Restoration Notes Bank 2,633 lf +~500 lf Temporary impacts to existing bank. Creation of bank anticipated from extension of tidal creek. Bordering Vegetated Wetland (BVW) 109,540 sf (2.5 acres) +2,040,130 sf (46.8 acres) Significant additional BVW will be restored from former cranberry bog cells (45.8 acres) and areas of berm removal (~1 acre). Retired Cranberry Bog 1,994,408 sf (45.8 acres) -1,994,408 sf (-45.8 acres) Loss due to former cranberry bogs converted to BVW. Riverfront Area 213,444 sf (4.9 acres) +~120,000 sf (~2.75 acres) Increase anticipated from northward expansion of tidal creek into marsh transition zone. Land Under Water Bodies and Waterways (LUWW) 88,262 sf (2.0 acres) No change Temporary impacts. Salt Marsh 52,708 sf (1.2 acres) No change No immediate change. Restoration of tidal flow will allow for marsh expansion in the future with sea level rise. Coastal Bank 726 lf No change No immediate change anticipated. Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage (LSCSF) 3,316,199 sf (76.1 acres) No change No change. 6.1 Inland Bank The project will result in approximately 2,633 linear feet (lf) of impacts to Inland Bank. Impacts to Bank will result from restoration work to naturalize the banks of existing manmade ponds. These impacts will be temporary in nature and will not impair: 1. The physical stability of the Bank; 2. The water carrying capacity of the existing channel within the Bank; 3. Groundwater and surface water quality; 4. The capacity of the Bank to provide breeding habitat, escape cover and food for fisheries; and 5. The capacity of the Bank to provide important wildlife habitat functions. 17 In addition, extension of the existing tidal creek into the site will create approximately 500 lf of new Bank. Immediately post-restoration, this stretch of the creek is anticipated to be freshwater tidal, and has therefore been counted as Inland Bank. 6.2 Bordering Vegetated Wetland As indicated on Form 3A, the project will result in impacts to approximately 2,103,948 sf (48.3 acres) of BVW; this number is broken down in Table 6-1 to areas consisting of retired cranberry bog versus areas of healthy, natural BVW on site. Temporary impacts may occur to up to 109,540 sf (2.5 acres) of BVW outside of the cranberry bog cells. The proposed restoration will permanently restore 1,994,408 sf (45.8 acres) of existing retired cranberry bog to BVW. An additional 45,722 sf (~1 acre) of BVW will be restored via berm removal and removal of fill to restore wetland connectivity between different bog cells. These areas were previously degraded due to legacy impacts of agricultural activities, and will be restored to improve wetland functions and processes and allow the site to re-naturalize. Collectively, this will result in a net increase in BVW of approximately 46.8 acres. The created BVW will enhance the ecological, habitat, and hydrologic values of the Site and support the interests of the Act. The wetland will be created as shown on the Site Plans in Appendix A and will be monitored for invasive species and wetland performance post-restoration. With regard to the performance standards: 1. Proposed work within BVW will restore wetlands and result in improvement over existing conditions. 2. Proposed work will not result in a loss of BVW. 3. The project will not have an adverse effect on habitats of rare vertebrate or invertebrate species. 4. The project will not destroy or impair portions of BVW within an Area of Critical Environmental Concern. 6.3 Riverfront Area The proposed project will impact approximately 213,444 sf (4.9 acres) of Riverfront Area. Riverfront is associated with the tidal creek which currently terminates at the bog outlet; the associated 200-foot arc from this terminus extends northward into the retired cranberry bog. The project proposes grading in this area to extend the tidal creek and create a low-slope transition zone for future marsh migration. This extension of the creek will result in an associated net increase of approximately 120,000 sf (2.75 acres) of riverfront area. Relative to the Performance Standards in 310 CMR 10.58(4), proposed work in Riverfront: 1. Will not negatively impact other resource areas. 2. Will not impact rare species. 3. Is the most practicable and substantially equivalent economic alternative evaluated. 4. Will have no significant adverse impact on the riverfront area. 6.4 Land Under Water Bodies and Waterways The project may conservatively result in approximately 88,262 sf (2.0 acres) of temporary impacts to LUWW. LUWW exists within the three existing ponds, at least two of which are manmade agricultural infrastructure. No work is explicitly planned within LUWW; however, temporary impacts may occur from adjacent construction activities. 18 Temporary alteration of LUWW will not impair: 1. The water carrying capacity provided by said land in conjunction with the banks; 2. Ground and surface water quality; 3. The capacity of said land to provide breeding habitat, escape cover and food for fisheries; and 4. The capacity of said land to provide important wildlife habitat functions. 6.5 Salt Marsh The proposed project may conservatively result in temporary impacts to up to approximately 52,708 sf (1.2 acres) of Salt Marsh. No construction work is currently planned within existing salt marsh (located immediately north of Park Avenue along the tidal creek), However, management of Phragmites in this area is currently underway under a separate Order of Conditions, and once invasive vegetation is better controlled, the project team may discover additional tidal restrictions (e.g., remnant agricultural berms or other obstructions to tidal flow) that require removal. We have conservatively included this area in our limit of work and impact calculations to allow for flexibility in restoration actions needed to improve the condition of the salt marsh, in accordance with the performance standards for salt marsh, which allow that a project which will restore or rehabilitate may be permitted. 6.6 Coastal Bank The proposed project may conservatively result in temporary impacts to up to approximately 726 lf of Coastal Bank. Limited temporary impacts are expected from grading and excavation needed to remove the berm and water control structure at the bog outlet and extend the tidal creek and marsh platform into the restored cranberry bog. No other immediate impacts to Coastal Bank are anticipated, however, as with Salt Marsh, we have conservatively included the entirety of the Coastal Bank extending down to Park Avenue within our limit of work and impact calculations to allow for flexibility in restoration actions needed to improve the condition of the tidal creek and remove any additional obstructions to tidal flow discovered following the management of Phragmites along and in the creek. 6.7 Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage The majority of the proposed project is within LSCSF. The project will therefore temporarily impact approximately 3,316,199 sf (76.1 acres) of LSCSF for the purposes of ecological restoration. The proposed restoration will not result in any adverse impacts and is anticipated to positively enhance the ability of LSCSF to provide such ecosystem services as: 1. Improving the ability of the land to absorb and contain flood waters. 2. Improving the ability of the land to buffer more inland areas from flooding and wave damage. 3. Decreasing the elevation or velocity of flood waters. 4. Improving the ability of the resource to serve as a wildlife habitat and migration corridor. 5. Enhancing capacity for the migration of salt marshes due to sea level rise. 19 6.8 Construction Sequence The proposed project will be constructed in one or more phases, depending on the availability of funding to implement the restoration design. Phasing and construction within each phase will be sequenced so as to conduct all restoration activities in a manner that a) maintains the existing berms and farm roads needed for equipment to access bog cells farthest from the designated construction access until they have been fully restored and b) maintains downgradient water control structures to serve as the primary means of sediment and water control while upgradient restoration work is performed. In each phase, ecological restoration requires the following work to be performed, generally in the order described: • Installation of erosion and sedimentation controls and re-routing of surface water around the work area, if needed. (Note that the existing water control structures and irrigation ditch infrastructure will provide most of the water control needed to manage phased restoration.) • Clearing and grubbing of bog cells is expected to take place either immediately prior to roughening and excavation or as part of the same earthwork operations in each bog cell. Wood will either be immediately incorporated into the restored wetland surface or stockpiled for use in filling ditches or as woody debris elsewhere in the restoration work at the direction of the designer. Prior to beginning earthwork in a given bog cell or area of the site, the contractor will review with the designer trees or clusters of trees to be preserved as upland habitats. • Roughening and/or excavation of bog surfaces to disrupt the compacted sanded surface, fill all irrigation ditches, create microtopography, promote groundwater expression, and expose the native seed bank in underlying peat deposits. • In phases where applicable, modify existing, incised irrigation/drainage ditches between bogs and/or excavate upland soils to create a diffuse flow path with pit-&-mound topography. • Removal of the constructed berms proposed for removal, relocation of berm material to perimeter irrigation/drainage ditches within adjacent bogs or, if needed, to designated depositional areas. • Removal of WCS currently located in berms proposed for removal. • Grading around the bog perimeters to establish a transition zone from restored wetlands to adjacent upland habitats. Removal of the downgradient outlet and berm at the upper end of the tidal creek to restore tidal flow into the site is anticipated to be one of the last elements of restoration. This will facilitate continued use of the structure for water and sediment control during work across other portions of the site and avoid introducing tidal flow into the site while other work is occurring. Boardwalk and overlook construction (as well as the construction of the Therapeutic Landscape Area) are anticipated to occur as one of the last elements of the project, and will follow the implementation of all ecological restoration elements within each area of the site. 6.9 Construction Period Best Management Practices Construction-period Best Management Practices (BMPs) have been incorporated into the design to minimize potential impacts to the environment during construction and build upon the successful implementation of past cranberry bog restoration projects in Massachusetts. These include: 20 • Construction sequencing planned to enable use of existing water control structures as the primary water and sediment controls during construction • Construction tracking pad • Cofferdams to protect the work area from incoming tide when the downgradient tidal restriction is being removed • Additional erosion and sediment controls (e.g., silt fence, straw bales, erosion control blanket) to be installed to protect down-gradient resource areas where no active work is planned (e.g. the down- gradient tidal creek) and around upland areas where trail surfacing or construction of Therapeutic Landscape elements are proposed • If needed, a pumping settling basin and/or bypass piping to reduce ground saturation of work areas • Minimization of construction equipment access and disturbance outside of existing access roads and disturbed areas • Adherence to best practices regarding construction time of year (TOY) with respect to wildlife expected or encountered on site o Note that no official TOY Restrictions are required for the work. There are no mapped rare species habitats on site, and in an April 2025 correspondence with Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, it was determined there are no TOY restrictions for fisheries. See Appendix D. o The project team has also consulted on construction best management practices with NHESP staff for specific species, including turtles. A construction tracking pad will be installed at construction access points to minimize sedimentation into the roadways (Bayview Street). The construction tracking pad will consist of filter fabric overlaid with washed stone. The roadway will be swept as needed to remove material that may be tracked onto the pavement. Note, however, that construction traffic into and out of the site will be limited; equipment is generally expected to arrive on site at project initiation and remain throughout the duration of the project. Other than debris to be disposed of, no material is proposed to leave the site, and materials to be brought into the site are quite limited with the exception of lumber and materials associated with the ADA trails and Therapeutic Landscape Area. All erosion and sedimentation controls will be regularly monitored and maintained as necessary to ensure proper functioning for their intended purpose. As noted above and on the Site Plans (Appendix A), the existing water control structures will be used as the primary means of sediment and water control during construction, as these structures provide a built-in means of managing flows and containing sediment. Where these structures are proposed to be removed as part of the restoration, phasing of removals will be planned to account for this use. A detailed dewatering plan will be developed by the selected contractor prior to construction which shall provide additional detail and will be provided to the Yarmouth Conservation Commission for review and approval prior to start of construction. No equipment will be stored, maintained, or repaired in wetland resource areas. A National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Permit “General Permit” for Discharges from Construction Activities will be obtained prior to construction since the construction Site is greater than 1- 21 acre. A Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) will be developed prior to submitting the registration under the NPDES General Permit in accordance with the conditions of the General Permit.7 7 Operations and Maintenance Plan 7.1 Restored Wetlands The project proposes a process-based restoration approach which focuses on repairing the natural movement and storage of water as a driver for wetland recovery and ultimate re-establishment of a self- sustaining wetland system. The restored wetlands have thus been designed to operate autonomously with minimal maintenance. The majority of the existing infrastructure on site will be removed as part of the restoration project, further minimizing maintenance needs. Primary maintenance will be related to invasive species management. See Appendix E for the Invasive Plant Management Plan. Additional maintenance efforts may include: • Repair of eroded areas • Repair of earth grade controls as needed to re-establish design elevations consistent with conditions depicted on design drawings and/or to modify elevations to meet the design intent of achieving dispersed flow through the former bog cells. • Removal and disposal of any manmade/foreign debris or trash. • Critically, the system is also intended to be dynamic over time. Change is expected and welcomed, particularly as tidal inundation expands across new portions of the site with sea level rise in the future. 7.2 Boardwalks The boardwalks and viewing platforms are not expected to be treated and will be allowed to weather naturally. Maintenance of the boardwalks will consist of repair/replacement of any damaged boards and/or railings in places where height above the ground surface dictates a requirement for safety rails. Additions of trail and educational signage may also be considered part of future maintenance. Boardwalk crossings should be inspected annually and after significant storm events. This monitoring should include the following: • Check for active erosion; take appropriate corrective actions to stabilize any areas of erosion • Inspect structural integrity of the boardwalk • Remove accumulated litter, non-natural debris 7.3 Trails To ensure that the accessible trail remains safe, functional, and enjoyable for all users while minimizing environmental impact and sustaining long-term durability, the following routine operations and maintenance should be conducted: 22 • Inspection Schedule: Conduct monthly inspections for surface condition, drainage functionality, vegetation encroachment, and trail signs. • Surface Maintenance: Regrade uneven surfaces, and repair surface after erosion. • Vegetation Management: Trim overhanging branches and clear invasive vegetation at least twice per year to maintain width and prevent tripping hazards. • Signage Maintenance: Regularly clean, repair, or replace trail signs to provide clear guidance and information to users. Annual Maintenance Tasks • Erosion Control Measures: Reinforce trail edges to prevent erosion caused by water runoff. • Infrastructure Repair: Evaluate and repair bridges, boardwalks, or benches along the trail. 8 Regulatory Compliance 8.1 Abutter Notification Abutters within 100-feet of the Project Locus will be notified via certified mail at least seven days prior to the public hearing in accordance with 310 CMR 10.05(4) and the Town of Yarmouth Wetlands Protection Regulations. A copy of the certified abutters list and abutter notification form are provided in Appendix F. 8.2 Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) A Notice of Ecological Restoration Project was submitted to the MEPA office on September 29, 2025. In an email dated November 10, 2025 (see Appendix G) the MEPA office confirmed that, under 301 CMR 11.01(2)(b)4., the Secretary did not decide within 10 days after the comment period that an Environmental Notification Form (ENF) is required for the proposed project, and therefore any Agency Action required for the Project may be taken at this time if required to obtain a Restoration Order of Conditions, provided that the Agency Action is deemed to be conditioned on the ultimate issuance of the Restoration Order of Conditions. A Notice of Intent Ecological Restoration Project was published in the November 26, 2025, edition of the Environmental Monitor (see Appendix H). 8.3 MassDEP Stormwater Management Guidelines The project will not include creation of any new point source discharges, or expansion of a drainage system for increased collection. Per the recommended final decision issued on July 29, 2016 in the Matter of Berkshire Community College Docket # WET-2015-023 from the MassDEP Office of Appeals and Dispute Resolution, it was ruled that 310 CMR 10.05(6)(k) through (q) does not apply to a project that does not propose a “point source” or “stormwater discharge” within resource areas or their Buffer Zones. Construction-period BMPs will be implemented for erosion and sedimentation control including installation of sediment control barriers, and installation of a temporary pump settling basin and other water control measures as appropriate. A SWPPP pursuant to the requirements of EPA’s Construction General Permit will be prepared prior to construction detailing appropriate stormwater management practices. 23 Ultimately the restoration project will result in stormwater benefits by increasing the ecosystem’s natural capacity to attenuate stormwater, providing greater storage in the upper watershed, and limiting erosion and sedimentation caused by high velocity flows through measures designed to slow and spread stormwater inputs through the system. 8.4 Water Supply Wells The Proposed Project does not have the potential to negatively impact private water supply wells, including agricultural or aquacultural wells or surface water withdrawal points. Figures USGS Topographic Map FEMA FIRM (Panel No. 25001C0569J, July 16, 2014) Appendix B – Site Photos Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration/Yarmouth Photo 1: Looking at the outlet of the most downstream water control structure and berm that separate the former cranberry bogs from the tidal creek and connectivity with Lewis Bay. Photo 2: Standing on the berm at the final water control structure that outlets from the bog system, looking downstream (south) along the tidal creek that connects to Lewis Bay. The structure at foreground blocks tidal influence from entering the site. Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration/Yarmouth Photo 3: Typical view of one of the remnant agricultural ditches within the former cranberry bog. Photo 4: View of one of the more naturalized areas at the interior of the site, where the edges of the agricultural ditch have become less defined. Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration/Yarmouth Photo 5: Trash left behind in an upland area associated with a homeless encampment. Photo 6: Looking northwest along the old farm road that traverses the outer edge of the former cranberry bogs. The retired cranberry bog platform and an agricultural ditch are visible at right of image. Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration/Yarmouth Photo 7: Looking south toward Park Avenue, at the inlet of the more westerly Town-owned culvert that connects the tidal creek to Lewis Bay. The road crossing is the most southerly limit of the proposed project site. (No work is proposed at the culvert at this time.) Photo 8: Looking South from Park Avenue at the more westerly Town-owned culvert, toward Lewis Bay. This portion of the tidal creek and adjacent salt marsh are not within the proposed project; photo included for downstream context. Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration/Yarmouth Photo 9: Standing on Park Avenue at the more eastern Town-owned culvert, looking north into the project site. As seen in the image, the area is dominated by the invasive plant Phragmites australis. Appendix C – Concept Renderings Bayview Bogs Design Workshop Renderings Yarmouth, MA December 10-12, 2024 0 300’150’600’TRENTON STREETROSETTA STREETCARLETON STALBION STBAY VIEW STREETEAST MA IN STREET VIRGINIA STREET CLEVELAND WAY CLEVELAND WAYSHORT WAY WENDWARD WAY OVAL DRIVE ROUND DRIVE WENDWARD WA Y ROUTE 28HIGHLAND STREE T LEWIS BAY SOMERSET STREETPA R K S T R E E T PARK AVENUEGR O V E S T R E E T MA L F A R D G L E N W O O D S T R E E T ALGONQU I N S T R E E T VE R N O N S T R E E T HYANNI S YARMO U T H Cape Cod Hospital Employee Parking BOG A BOG B BOG C BOG E BOG F BOG G BOG D EXISTING CONDITIONS December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings Ecological Restoration 1.Restored Hummock Hollow Wetlands 2.Restored Tidal Connection 3.Enhanced/Naturalized Pond Habitats 4.Restored Freshwater Connection 5.Restored Deep Marsh Area 6.Improved Park Avenue Culverts Access Improvements & Site Amenities 7.Welcome Plaza with Accessible Parking 8.Terraced Therapeutic Landscape Area 9.Trailhead Parking 10.Neighborhood Trailhead 11.Accessible Outer Loop Trail 12.“Marsh Meander“ Boardwalk Trail 13.Boardwalk Crossing 14.Upland Lookout Trail 15.Overlook with Educational Signage & Seating 0 300’150’600’ 1 1 2 6 6 3 3 4 5 8 11 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 7 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 14 TRENTON STREETROSETTA STREETCARLETON STALBION STBAY VIEW STREETEAST MA IN STREET VIRGINIA STREET CLEVELAND WAY CLEVELAND WAYSHORT WAY WENDWARD WAY OVAL DRIVE ROUND DRIVE WENDWARD WA Y ROUTE 28HIGHLAND STREE T LEWIS BAY SOMERSET STREETPA R K S T R E E T PARK AVENUEGR O V E S T R E E T ST O N E R D MA L F A R D G L E N W O O D S T R E E T ALGONQU I N S T R E E T VE R N O N S T R E E TRUSSO ROAD HYANNI S YARMO U T H Cape Cod Hospital Employee Parking 15 December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings CONCEPTUAL DESIGN BIRD’S EYE VIEW OF ‘MARSH MEANDER’ BOARDWALK TRAIL Restored Hummock Hollow Wetlands Accessible Outer Loop Trail “Marsh Meander” Boardwalk Trail Lewis Bay December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings ‘MARSH MEANDER’ BOARDWALK VIEW NORTHWEST Cape Cod Hospital Therapeutic Landscape Area December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings TYPICAL BOARDWALK THROUGH WETLANDS Restored Hummock Hollow Wetlands Potential High Water Level Elevated Accessible Boardwalk on Helical Piers December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings TYPICAL OVERLOOK ALONG ACCESSIBLE OUTER LOOP TRAIL December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings Existing Vegetated Slopes to Remain Accessible Loop TrailAdjacent Neighborhood Homes Restored Hummock Hollow Wetlands TYPICAL OUTER LOOP TRAIL & ABUTTER BUFFER December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings WELCOME PLAZA & THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPE AREA BAYVIEW STREETRestored Hummock Hollow Wetland Boardwalk Crossing Boardwalk Crossing Accessible Lower Wetland Loop Trail Improved Pedestrian Crossing Reconfigured Hospital Parking Accessible Upland Loop Trail Welcome Plaza with Flexible Seating, Open Lawn, Scenic Overlooks, and Accessible Loop Path Terraced Scenic Overlook Areas with Educational Signage & Seating Picnic Tables, Nature Play, & Reflection Seating Nooks December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings SCENIC OVERLOOK AT THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPE AREA December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings VIEW OF RESTORED BOG FROM UPLAND OVERLOOK December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings VIEW OF RESTORED BOG FROM UPLAND OVERLOOK December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings TERRACED ACCESSIBLE WALKING TRAILS December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings TYPICAL OVERLOOK ALONG LOWER WETLAND TRAIL December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings TYPICAL OVERLOOK ALONG LOWER WETLAND TRAIL December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings UPLAND TRAIL SEATING AREAS December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings BIRD’S EYE VIEW OF WELCOME PLAZA December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings VIEW FROM BAYVIEW STREET INTO WELCOME PLAZA December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings FLEXIBLE SEATING AT WELCOME PLAZA December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings OPEN LAWN AT WELCOME PLAZA December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings SCENIC OVERLOOK AT WELCOME PLAZA December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings BIRD’S EYE VIEW SOUTHEAST FROM WELCOME PLAZA Welcome Plaza Therapeutic Landscape Area Restored Wetlands December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings SCULPTURAL BEACON WITH INTERACTIVE TIDE LIGHTING December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings Welcome Plaza Cape Cod Hospital Therapeutic Landscape Area Restored Wetlands Lewis Bay Bayvie w Street BIRD’S EYE VIEW TOWARD LEWIS BAY December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings BIRD’S EYE VIEW TOWARD LEWIS BAY December 10-12, 2024 Bayview Bogs | Design Workshop Renderings Appendix D – Time of Year (TOY) Restriction Correspondence CAUTION: This email originated from a sender outside of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts mail system. Do not click on links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe. From:Kautza, Adam (FWE) To:Samantha Dow Cc:April Doroski Subject:Re: TOY Restriction - Bayview Bogs (Yarmouth) Date:Tuesday, February 4, 2025 10:27:50 AM This Message is from an external sender. Hi Samantha, no TOY restrictions for fisheries Adam Kautza PhD | Coldwater Fisheries Project Leader Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife 1 Rabbit Hill Road Westborough, MA 01581 (857) 275-6961 adam.kautza@mass.gov From: Samantha Dow <Samantha.Dow@fando.com> Sent: Tuesday, February 4, 2025 9:13 AM To: Kautza, Adam (FWE) <adam.kautza@mass.gov> Cc: April Doroski <April.Doroski@fando.com> Subject: TOY Restriction - Bayview Bogs (Yarmouth) Hi Adam, I am seeking an TOY Determination for the Bayview Bogs Restoration project located at Rosetta Street in Yarmouth, MA (41.65148 N, -70.26828 W; Bayview Bogs - Google Maps). See the attached USGS Topo Map and project information below. Project Background The Cape Cod Conservation District (CCCD), Cape Cod Healthcare, and Massachusetts Division of Ecological Restoration are partnering with Fuss & O’Neill to restore Bayview Bogs, a retired cranberry bog that has been dormant for the past 25 years. Project Description The project includes the ecological restoration of Bayview Bogs, as well as improvements to access and site amenities. Ecological restoration components include restoring hummock and hollow wetlands, restoring tidal and freshwater connections, enhancing/naturalizing pond habitats, and restoring deep marsh areas. Access improvement components include implementing a welcome plaza and accessible trailhead parking, creating a terraced therapeutic landscape area, creating several walking trails and boardwalks, and adding educational signage and seating. If you could provide a letter with the determination, that would be great. Please reach out if you have any questions or require any additional information. Thank you, Samantha Dow Water Resources and Climate Resilience Specialist FUSS &O'NEILLSolve better. Go further. (413) 366-5415 | cell: (860) 302-4626 1550 Main Street Suite 400 | Springfield, MA 01103 CT MA ME NH NY RI VT www.FandO.com | Instagram | Vimeo | Facebook | Linkedin | YouTube From:Chase, Brad (FWE) To:Cohn, Jessica (FWE); zzzHurley, Steve (FWE) Subject:RE: Fish habitat question for Bayview Bogs Restoration Project (W. Yarmouth) Date:Thursday, October 10, 2024 3:22:35 PM Hi Jessica, I did look over this site recently at the request of CCCD staff. It is not included in the DMF Diadromous Fish Restoration Priority List or last DMF Fish Passage Survey. There is limited potential to enhance spawning or nursery habitats for diadromous fish beyond the likely occupancy of American eel. We support your interests to restore wetland habitats there. However, we don’t see direct restoration potential for resources under our jurisdiction. Also, we have a busy October lined up with ongoing projects. Please reach out as the project advances if you have any questions on marine or diadromous fish species in the region. Thank you, Brad Bradford C. Chase Diadromous Fish Project Leader Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries 836 South Rodney French Blvd. New Bedford, MA 02744 508-742-9747 brad.chase@mass.gov From: Cohn, Jessica (FWE) <Jessica.Cohn@mass.gov> Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2024 12:05 PM To: Hurley, Steve (FWE) <steve.hurley@mass.gov>; Chase, Brad (FWE) <brad.chase@mass.gov> Subject: Fish habitat question for Bayview Bogs Restoration Project (W. Yarmouth) Hello Steve and Brad, It’s been a little while since we’ve crossed paths on a project, and I hope you both are doing well. I am a project manager in DER working on the Bayview Bogs cranberry bog restoration project in West Yarmouth with the Cape Cod Conservation District and the Cape Cod Hospital (the landowner). The project site is a long abandoned and overgrown cranberry bog located across from the Cape Cod Hospital near 76 Rosetta St, West Yarmouth, MA 02673: https://maps.app.goo.gl/Adcvap4q6av5Qvib9. I also attached a site boundary map and project flyer. We have just entered the early conceptual design and planning phase of the project and have some questions about potential fish habitat/use across this parcel and what a potential future restored connection to Lewis Bay may or should look like in terms of fish and habitat. We are trying to figure out if there are specific fisheries priorities that we should employ in our restoration planning for this site or if, on the other hand, the site is not very conducive to fish habitat. Would you be willing to participate in a brief meeting with me and our consultant about this site and potential fish habitat or do you recommend anyone else we should speak with on this topic/site? Thank you! Jess Jessica Cohn, PWS (she/her) Cranberry Bog Restoration Program Ecological Restoration Specialist Division of Ecological Restoration - Invested in Nature & Community Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game Work: 857-278-4813 *New work number Cell: 774-573-9121 Web | Twitter | Instagram Appendix E – Invasive Plant Management Plan Invasive Plant Management Plan for Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project Yarmouth, Massachusetts SWCA Project No. 90594-000-AMH Fuss & O’Neill, Inc. Contract No. 20240208.A10 PREPARED FOR Fuss & O’Neill, Inc. PREPARED BY SWCA Environmental Consultants INVASIVE PLANT MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR BAYVIEW BOGS ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION DESIGN AND PERMITTING PROJECT YARMOUTH, MASSACHUSETTS Prepared for The Cape Cod Conservation District In partnership with The Cape Cod Hospital and The Massachusetts Division of Ecological Restoration On behalf of Fuss & O’Neill, Inc. 550 Main Street, Suite 400 Springfield, MA 01103 Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants 15 Research Drive Amherst, Massachusetts 01002 (413)256-0202 www.swca.com SWCA Project No. 0090594-000-AMH Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts i CONTENTS 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Permit Compliance ....................................................................................................................... 1 2 Documentation of Invasive Plants on Site .......................................................................................... 2 3 Methods of Invasive Plant Management ............................................................................................ 2 3.1 Preconstruction Invasive Plant Management ................................................................................ 5 3.2 Active Construction Invasive Plant Management ........................................................................ 6 3.2.1 Mechanical Management: Clearing .................................................................................... 6 3.2.2 Chemical Management: Herbicide Application .................................................................. 8 3.3 Postconstruction Invasive Plant Management .............................................................................. 8 4 Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Appendices Appendix A. Invasive Plant Locations Map Appendix B. Photographs Tables Table 1. Invasive Plant Species Observed (May 2024) ................................................................................ 2 Table 2. Invasive Plant Species Management Matrix Details ....................................................................... 4 Table 3. Invasive Plant Management Timeline............................................................................................. 5 Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts 1 1 INTRODUCTION This Invasive Species Management Plan (IPMP) has been developed to provide guidance in the support of the Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project (the project) in West Yarmouth, Massachusetts. The goal of the project is to restore a retired 44-acre commercial cranberry bog on an 89-acre parcel (the project area). Approximately 18.5 acres of the cranberry bog was commercially harvested as recently as the 1990s, the remainder having been retired earlier; since then, the bog has sat untouched. Over the intervening 25 to 30 years, much of the retired cranberry bog has been significantly naturalized with a variety of both native and invasive vegetation. One of the project goals is to “improve nuisance issues such as … invasive plant species to the extent practical through design and management.” It is best practice to inventory, manage, and hopefully eliminate as many invasive plant populations as practicable prior to the start of physical restoration of the project area to better ensure the success of future native restoration plantings. Furthermore, the physical restoration (construction) of the project area will likely involve activities that will disturb soil and existing vegetation, which could spread the existing invasive plant populations and/or encourage new invasive plants to establish in the project area. This plan details the current presence of invasive plant species at the project area (to the extent possible given surveying time of year restrictions) and includes best management techniques at three different time periods: prior to, during, and following construction in the project area. All management strategies are listed by invasive plant species and/or groupings of species, as different invasive plants may require different management methods at different times of year. Furthermore, this plan includes suggestions regarding specific plants based on differing conditions throughout the site. Invasive plant management will improve the habitat value of the project area, protect the proposed landscape and restoration plantings, and prevent the future spread of invasive species from documented locations into uninfested sections of the project area. In addition to measurements of spread prevention, this plan specifies an invasive plant management goal to reduce or eliminate the cover of invasive plants found on the project area. While the target objective is to eliminate as many populations of invasive plants as possible before the start of construction in 3 to 5 years, this may not be possible for some species/populations. The precise plan of invasive plant management will need to be reevaluated annually along with follow-up monitoring to ensure the best possible outcome. If restoration/project construction is delayed by 1 or more years, SWCA recommends that this management plan be reassessed and adjusted depending on changes at the project area. 1.1 Permit Compliance Aside from the permitting required for the project restoration, there are two types of permits that will need to be acquired in order to implement this IPMP. First, the Conservation Commission will need to grant approval for the destruction of (invasive) vegetation via mechanical, manual, and chemical means within jurisdictional resource areas. A Notice of Intent (WM03) will likely be required for this first phase of the project (invasive plant management). Following the issuance of a resulting Order of Conditions, the party who will be conducting herbicide application will need to submit an application for a License to Apply Chemicals to Waters of the Commonwealth (WM04) on an annual basis within any years in which herbicides will be used on-site. Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts 2 2 DOCUMENTATION OF INVASIVE PLANTS ON SITE Fuss & O’Neill, Inc. (F&O), conducted the visual assessment and documentation of existing invasive plants at the project area and subcontracted a survey to be conducted by drone. The data collected by the drone assessment and by the visual assessments conducted on foot are presented herein. The drone assessment was completed by Fluid State Consulting on May 6, 2024. It should be noted that early May is too early to consistently and accurately identify many of the invasive plants noted on-site; therefore, the initial mapping included in this plan will need to be refined and reassessed. Once confirmed, these pre- restoration invasive plant locations will provide a baseline against which future invasive plant surveys should be compared. The locations of invasive plants observed during the May 2024 site visit are annotated in the Invasive Plant Locations Plan (Appendix A). F&O also took photographs of key invasive plant populations during the May 2024 visit, which are included in the attached photograph pages (Appendix B). While the invasives documented in Appendix A represent preconstruction conditions on the day of the site visit, these species-specific extents should be confirmed during the growing season. Furthermore, it is possible that other invasive plants may be observed on-site after the start of construction. Areas and densities of invasive plants documented during the preconstruction site visit may underrepresent the full extent of invasive plants throughout the project area, as this visit was conducted via drone. The species observed during the May 2024 surveys include all species detailed in Table 1 below. Table 1. Invasive Plant Species Observed (May 2024) Common Name Scientific Name Garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata Purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria Porcelain berry* Ampelopsis brevipedunculata Phragmites Phragmites australis Japanese knotweed Fallopia japonica Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Asiatic bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus Autumn olive Elaeagnus umbellata Buckthorn spp. Frangula & Rhamnus spp. Burning bush Euonymus alatus Shrub honeysuckle Lonicera spp. Multiflora rose Rosa multiflora Gray willow Salix atrocinerea * Listed as “likely invasive” by the Massachusetts Invasive Plant Advisory Group. Not technically invasive. 3 METHODS OF INVASIVE PLANT MANAGEMENT While all invasive plants observed on-site will be carefully managed, there are three identified that are more easily spread through construction activities than the others. These three are Japanese knotweed, phragmites, and purple loosestrife. These plants are at a higher concern for spread due to their ability to Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts 3 spread through rhizome fragmentation and/or very high seed distribution. While the invasive plants in the project area have been there for a number of years and have likely distributed a lot of seed over those years, limiting future seed disbursement should take place whenever possible. Herbicide application will be a critical means of invasive plant management prior to, during, and following the proposed ecological restoration project. While manual and mechanical methods of management are relatively effective on some species present (most woody invasives and garlic mustard), as a former cranberry bog, the project area presents inherent difficulties with access that will limit the use of these methods. Garlic mustard is likely the only invasive plant that will be able to be feasibly managed through manual means prior to the start of restoration construction. Once construction does start, particular care needs to be given when clearing vegetation and/or mobilizing through areas where Japanese knotweed, phragmites, and purple loosestrife exist. See Section 3.2.1.1 for more details on how to carefully work through areas containing these species. Management has been split up into three phases: preconstruction, during construction, and postconstruction. Preconstruction methods include predominantly herbicide applications; during construction, a combination of chemical and mechanical management; and postconstruction methods should be determined based on follow-up monitoring, but will likely predominantly include careful spot foliar and hand-pulling efforts. The full range of management methods for each species or grouping of invasive plant species is included in Table 2. There should be one herbicide application event per year for each species; however, species’ management timings differ, which means at least two application events/visits will be required each year. This frequency can be amended as needed based on follow-up monitoring. All herbicides will be applied using low-volume backpack sprayers, as access prevents any other application equipment. Herbicide will be mixed with non-ionic surfactant and a marking dye. This will allow applicators to conduct selective herbicide application and remain aware of all plants treated, which eliminates unnecessary overspray. Mechanical methods can effectively manage all of the woody invasive plants present, especially when used in concert with herbicide application. Such methods include clearing, grubbing, and other excavation activities, which will all occur during restoration construction. F&O should work closely with the ecological restoration contractor to most effectively use both mechanical and chemical means of invasive plant management to meet the goals of this project as well as the restoration schedule. The act of excavation can certainly aid in the management of all species present on site, with the exception of phragmites and Japanese knotweed. However, if soil is displaced from its original location, any movement of invasive-infested soil to other areas of the site will risk spreading those invasive plants. This is particularly a concern for species that spread not only through seed and fruit, but also fragmentation. Instead, invasive plants that spread via fragmentation should be left in place, including cuttings, to be treated again at a later date in order to control resprouting. Alternatively, species that spread via fragmentation can be carefully disposed of off-site at facilities that accept invasive material or at incineration facilities. The use of environmental management tools such as flooding will likely have little to no effect on the species present on site. While some may be stressed by this action, they are unlikely to be significantly reduced or die back completely as a result. Invasive Plant Management Plan | Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project | Yarmouth, Massachusetts 4 Table 2. Invasive Plant Species Management Matrix Details Type/Reproduction Invasive Plant Mechanical/Manual Herbicide Soil Displacement Preconstruction Recom. Non-woody and non-woody vines Fruit and seed Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) Second year (flowering) growth populations: hand pull before seed development in May. First year growth (rosettes): foliar application with glyphosate in the late summer/fall Soil excavation and movement could result in the spread of seed. Seed may be widespread, and this may not be avoidable. Clean equipment before leaving area and avoid soil movement if feasible. Can be easily managed prior to construction if not widespread and scattered sparsely through project area. Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) Remove plants to the roots, allow to solarize; or Dispose of off-site or cut off flowering heads to avoid seeding – both when flowering. Foliar treatment: glyphosate or triclopyr when flowering (June–July) May be difficult to manage and construction excavation could be more cost-effective. Porcelain berry (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata) Small populations: hand-pulling prior to seed development (in August/September). Large populations: excavation possible, but likely to disperse seed. Large populations: foliar application with glyphosate prior to seed development (in August/September) If not widespread and sparsely scattered through project area, pre-treatment is preferred. Non-woody Fruit, seed, and plant/rhizome fragmentation Phragmites (Phragmites australis) Alternate cutting and herbicide application for best result in 1st and 2nd years as needed. Goal of cutting is to reduce full growth height of phragmites. Cut in June/early July. Dense stands: foliar Sparse plants: clip and drip1 Herbicide: glyphosate or imazamox Timing: late August to mid-October Avoid disturbing rhizomes – very high risk of spread due to fragmentation. Cutting above-ground material in dormancy is fine if necessary. If burying on-site, bury 10 feet (Japanese knotweed) or 15 feet (phragmites) deep. Phragmites and Japanese knotweed should be treated each year before construction to avoid spread during excavation. Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) Cut by hand in the early summer in first year and foliar treat after if feasible. Foliar treatment: glyphosate If cutting isn’t feasible, treat as much of each population each year as possible (August–September) Vine (woody & non) Fruit, seed, and plant fragmentation Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) Can be effectively reduced through mechanical (with larger equipment) activities, but as much of the root system should be removed as possible. Follow-up herbicide application will almost always be needed when taking this approach. Small/young vines: foliar Woody/mature vines: cut-stem as close to base as possible Herbicide: glyphosate or triclopyr Like with the non-woody and non-woody vines, these plants may have a large seed bank on site. Moving soil is not ideal but may not be avoidable. Clean equipment before leaving area and avoid soil movement if feasible. While possible to reduce the vast majority of biomass of these invasive plants during construction activities, there are multiple years before those activities will commence. These plants will continue to spread and grow, and it is recommended to manage those populations/individuals that are feasible to manage (due to access, budget, etc.) prior to construction. During and postconstruction herbicide application should be anticipated, especially if preconstruction herbicide application does not occur. Asiatic bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) Woody Fruit and seed Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) Young individuals: foliar Mature individuals: cut-stem Mature trees: hack and squirt3 Herbicide: glyphosate or triclopyr Buckthorn spp. (Frangula & Rhamnus spp.) Burning bush (Euonymus alatus) Shrub honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.) Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) Woody Fruit, seed, and fragmentation Gray willow (Salix atrocinerea) Note: These herbicides are recommended for use. Either equivalent herbicides or similar herbicides may be used upon approval. “Mature” is defined as stems 1 or more inches in diameter; “Young” is defined as stems less than 1 inch in diameter. “Solarization” is defined as leaving vegetation in a single stockpile in a sunny area for at least three months to decay and become non-viable. is used to indicate recommended as primary management method. 1. Clip and drip is a method of management of phragmites where the stem is cut as close to the ground as possible (approximately 1 foot) and concentrated herbicide is sprayed or dripped into the hollow stem with a specialized tool that will accurately apply herbicide directly to the stem and not surrounding vegetation or substrate. 2. Any invasive plants (as defined by MIPAG and DEP’s Inland Wetland Replication Guidelines), regardless of their documentation in this IPMP, will be managed if observed within the management limits. 3. Hack and squirt involves cutting into the bark of a tree to expose the cambium to apply concentrated herbicide directly to this exposed part of tree/shrub. Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts 5 Invasive plant management should occur through all phases of this project. A detailed schedule of management activities is presented in Table 3 below. Table 3. Invasive Plant Management Timeline Season Task Fall 2024 Initial invasive plant management for all viable species – predominantly woody vegetation and phragmites. Late spring/early summer 2025, 2026, 2027 Hand-pulling and/or herbicide application to garlic mustard (depending on density/extent – if extensive, herbicide might be better). Summer 2025, 2026 Monitoring of invasive plants. Herbicide application to fruiting woody invasive plants and all herbaceous invasive plants. Cut phragmites and Japanese knotweed – leave stalks in place. Late summer/early fall 2025, 2026, 2027 Herbicide application to Japanese knotweed and phragmites. Retreatment of woody invasive plants as time and budget allow. Late summer/early fall 2027 Potential start of restoration construction. Late spring/early summer 2028, 2029, 2030 Hand-pulling and/or herbicide application to garlic mustard. Summer 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2032 Monitoring of invasive plants and as-needed management accordingly. * Fall refers to September through October; spring refers to the start of the growing season through early June; and summer refers to June through August. See Table 1 for species-specific management windows. 1. Recommendation for at least three rounds of herbicide application to occur before the start of construction. If the number detailed above can be achieved, that would be preferred. 3.1 Preconstruction Invasive Plant Management Preconstruction invasive plant management will be critical to the success of invasive plant management throughout this restoration project. The goal for invasive plant management prior to the start of construction is to reduce the continued addition of invasive propagules to the seed bank and to eliminate as many highly aggressive species on the project area as possible. This is an important phase, because once construction starts, activity and disturbances across the project area greatly increase, thereby increasing the likelihood of invasive plant spread. Additionally, excavation will result in exposed soil throughout the project area, which will increase the risk of new invasive plant colonization. Some populations and species of invasive plants, such as those populations small enough to be fully treated during each management event, may be fairly easy to eradicate prior to construction. However, sparse populations or those scattered over large areas would be more difficult, as well as any significant populations of Japanese knotweed, phragmites, or purple loosestrife. Any woody invasive plants that are very tall and/or dense may also be difficult to effectively manage with herbicides or handheld equipment prior to construction. However, these should be relatively easy to manage during construction activities. Because access to large portions of the project area is limited, mechanical methods such as mowers or other heavy equipment will not be feasible before construction begins. Therefore, all invasive management methods recommended will be limited to those conducted on foot with handheld equipment. As the goal is to eliminate as many populations of invasive plants as possible and reduce those that cannot be eradicated prior to construction, herbicide application will be the primary management method recommended during this phase of the restoration project except for garlic mustard if it can be hand- pulled within a reasonable amount of effort. Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts 6 As stated in Table 2, herbicide application may be conducted via foliar or cut-stem application. Foliar herbicide application is typically performed by low-volume backpack sprayer, or if feasible and access allows, hydrosprayer. A hydrosprayer has a larger area of effect and is recommended when the size and density of the invasive plant population warrants it and where non-target impacts are less of a concern. The recommended tool for conducting cut-stem application is the Buckthorn Blaster®, a handheld applicator with a sponge tip. Where cut-stem applications are performed, cut material should be left in place to decompose naturally (as it ultimately would if it were not cut). Requiring cut material to be removed from the site could be cost-prohibitive depending on the size and volume of material. Cut material can be collected in small stockpiles and used as habitat features until construction starts, when they may be redistributed or disposed of off-site. The specific implementation method (herbicide application or mechanical management) will be determined by F&O and/or an invasive plant management contractor based on site conditions in the field. During the preconstruction phase, any mechanical management (i.e., cutting) to take place is recommended to be conducted with hedge trimmers, chain saws, or small hand tools (pruners, loppers, etc.) and should be performed in concert with herbicide application. Recommended herbicide application guidelines are indicated in Table 2. These management methods and timings have been included based on the ideal window for each invasive plant occurring on the project area. This timing is related to the flowering period for most invasive plants. The ideal timing for management is at or just after peak flowering. Any follow-up management to occur within the same growing season should occur a minimum of 2 to 3 weeks following any previous treatment. A minimum of three rounds of herbicide applications should occur prior to beginning construction; if possible, five rounds should occur. Monitoring should continue in between each field season and the precise plan of management should be refined based on the results of each invasive survey. All herbicides recommended for treatments in this IPMP are approved for use in wetlands and can be used in sensitive areas. The invasive plant management contractor should complete and submit Herbicide Use Reports after each application. 3.2 Active Construction Invasive Plant Management Invasive plant management via herbicide application is recommended to continue as restoration construction starts. However, the focus of management during this phase will shift to managing the spread of invasive plants and working with the site contractor’s clearing and site activities to properly time invasive plant management events. The site clearing and general construction activities will ultimately help in the reduction of invasive plants if performed properly and in line with the guidance detailed below. These types of construction activities can effectively eliminate many woody invasive plants; any resprouting growth can typically be easily treated via targeted spot foliar application of herbicide. 3.2.1 Mechanical Management: Clearing It is assumed that clearing will be performed with a combination of excavators and land clearing equipment. Any equipment that is used to clear vegetation and or excavate soil for an area that contains invasive plants must be cleaned prior to moving into uninfested areas of the project area or beyond. Equipment cleaning must be performed outside of wetland resource areas and their buffers and must always be conducted prior to moving into uninfested areas. See Section 3.2.1.1 for more details. If Japanese knotweed or phragmites must be cleared during the growing season, then it must be handled carefully and not mixed in with uninfested spoils or debris or spread to areas where it does not currently exist. Although a minimum of three rounds of herbicide should be applied to all Japanese knotweed, Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts 7 phragmites, and other invasive plants on-site prior to the start of construction, if any actively growing stands of either phragmites or Japanese knotweed remain, there may be viable rhizomes within the soil that could spread throughout the site. If areas with live Japanese knotweed and phragmites must be excavated, then all excavated material must be stockpiled or buried in-place. Stockpiling should be located in a stable area where potentially viable propagules cannot transport to other portions of the site or waterways. If burying invasive plants, phragmites should be buried at least 15 feet deep, Japanese knotweed at least 10 feet deep, and any other invasive at least 4 feet deep. Because of the risk of resprouting, it should be assumed that any locations where invasive plants are buried will need to be surveyed and managed as needed. Any mowing decks or mechanized equipment used for clearing or excavating these species must be cleaned thoroughly before moving on to clear other areas. Any stockpiled invasive plant material or soil within invasive-infested areas must be stockpiled separately from uninfested material and will be clearly labeled as an invasive stockpile area. Section 3.2.1.1 includes best practices for equipment cleaning and stockpiling. 3.2.1.1 EQUIPMENT CLEANING AND STOCKPILING – DURING CONSTRUCTION All equipment must be cleaned using brushes, water, or compressed air prior to leaving areas with existing populations of invasive plant species. Using a combination of brushes and other hand tools to loosen compacted soil is preferable to the other two options, as brushes and hand tools minimize the dispersal of any propagules. Any equipment that is used for the movement or clearing of soil within invasive populations must be cleaned prior to leaving the invasive-infested area. Cleaning should be performed on the tracks and buckets of any machines that have potentially encountered invasive root/propagule material. If hand tools are used in clearing, they must also be cleaned prior to use in non-infested work areas. Cleaning activities should occur outside of areas with disturbed soils and away from any surface waters to avoid the spread of seed material downstream. In order to reduce the potential spread of invasives from infested to uninfested areas, perimeter erosion controls should be installed around the invasive-infested areas, particularly when there is bare soil in either the uninfested or infested areas in question. A single line of straw bales around the area in which invasive plant propagules are cleaned from equipment is typically a sufficient barrier. Final project close- out operations will include disposal of these perimeter controls. As they may contain viable invasive propagules, the receiving facility should be informed of that possibility and should be equipped to ensure that the perimeter controls are not reused after disposal. All equipment used for the transport of invasive plant and root material must be inspected and cleaned prior to use with non-invasive materials. Any soil and plant material remaining on equipment should be assumed to contain invasive material. 3.2.1.2 SOIL MOVEMENT AND STOCKPILING If possible, soils within areas of invasive plant presence should remain in place. However, if soils need to be removed from areas of invasive infestation, the following precautions must be taken to reduce spread. This is more important for invasive plants that have multiple modes or particularly aggressive modes of growth, such as invasive plants with rhizomes or sections of roots that can regenerate from fragments (Japanese knotweed, phragmites, Asiatic bittersweet, etc.). See Table 2 for more species-specific Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts 8 recommendations on soil movement. Moving soil and potentially viable propagules from areas with these plants identified is not recommended. It may be unavoidable to move soils with other invasive seeds present; therefore, the entire project area should be surveyed and treated as necessary during each during and postconstruction management visit. Any stockpile locations for the project should be marked on the final restoration construction plans. The stockpile area must be surrounded by perimeter sediment and erosion controls to eliminate the displacement of any material during rain events. Should the stockpile area remain small, silt fence and straw bales will suffice for perimeter controls. However, should the stockpile area exceed a height of 5 feet, lined jersey barriers wrapped in a semi-permeable fabric should be installed to contain the larger volume of sediment that could mobilize during a large storm event. The invasive stockpile area must be specifically inspected and treated during each herbicide application event. Secondary stockpile locations should only be established if required and must follow all precautions outlined above. All soils in areas that have been treated, and that are subsequently scheduled for excavation, may be considered suitable for reuse contingent on F&O’s determination that no evidence of invasive plant propagation has been documented for a 6-month period prior to excavation. Stockpile areas should be exposed and/or overturned multiple times before this determination is made. 3.2.2 Chemical Management: Herbicide Application Additional herbicide application efforts may be required to limit the spread of invasive plants across the project area following clearing and grubbing activities. All invasive plants should be targeted during each management visit, regardless of whether they were identified or treated during the preconstruction phase. Any new invasive plant locations found should be documented and monitored during future management events. The recommended application methods and schedule are outlined in Tables 2 and 3. All herbicides recommended for treatments in this IPMP are approved for use in wetlands and can be used in sensitive areas. The invasive plant management contractor should complete and submit Herbicide Use Reports after each application. 3.3 Postconstruction Invasive Plant Management The first 5 years following the implementation of the ecological restoration design are critical to the success of the invasive plant management strategy. Invasive plant management should continue for at least 5 years following the initiation of construction activities. A License to Apply Pesticides to Waters of the State Permit should be requested annually where management is proposed. Each year, the invasive species presence at the site should be mapped and the relative abundance and density of the invasive plant populations should be documented. Following the mapping and documentation of the invasive plant species, management techniques should be employed as directed within Table 2 of this IPMP. Applicators may alter the management timing and frequency depending on the needs of the project area. Every site is different, and the dynamics of each invasive plant population are very hard to predict based on their dispersal over the project area, age and extensiveness of root systems, viable seed bank on site, along with other factors. Over time, as invasive plant populations within the project area decline, the frequency of management efforts should diminish. It is recommended to document management efforts and results regularly, such as a yearly report that includes photographs of the invasive plants and management events, pesticide use reports, and recommendations for future management. Invasive Plant Management Plan Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Design and Permitting Project, Yarmouth, Massachusetts 9 4 SUMMARY F&O will work closely with the restoration contractor and invasive plant management contractor to manage invasive plants as early as feasible prior to construction and through the end of the monitoring period, which is projected to end in November 2032. The schedule presented in Table 3 is based on this preliminary estimation of timing and should be adjusted as permits and design documents are finalized. An invasive plant management contractor should be engaged to conduct herbicide application to all invasive plants observed on-site during all management events, as detailed in Section 3 of this IPMP. Regular documentation such as Pesticide Use Reports should be submitted after all management events. It is recommended that full invasive plant surveys be conducted by F&O or their subcontractors in the late spring/early summer of each year following the initial invasive plant management event. The results of each survey will determine the precise invasive plant management plan for the upcoming management season. However, the management methods outlined in this IPMP include the recommended methods and guidelines from which annual plans will be determined. A brief report on the changes in invasive plant coverage as well as all management activities performed should be recorded at the end of each year to document the progress of invasive plant management within the project area. This report should include a figure depicting the locations of invasive plant management and should detail the state of invasive plant presence in each treatment area. APPENDIX A Invasive Plant Locations Map 0 500250 Feet ± Coordinate System: NAD 1983 2011 StatePlane Massachusetts Mainland FIPS 2001 Bayview Bogs - Hyannis, MA Multispectral Invasive Species Mapping Preliminary Species Classification Updated: 6/28/2024 3:29 PM Invasive species areas shown here represent those areas which are delineated according to ISODATA classification (method groups pixels into aggregated based on spectral signature). Areas were further refined based on specific in-field knowledge by field technicians for increased accuracy in model training Regions of Interest (ROIs). Areas have been aggregated and smoothed from original sensor data. NOTE: insufficient training sites found for purple loosestrife and buckthorn. Data produced for Fuss & O'Neill. Scale: 1:3,750 Species Autumn Olive - 0.04 acres Grey Willow - 2.53 acres Honeysuckle - 0.57 acres Knotweed - 0.49 acres Multiflora Rose - 0.13 acres Phragmites - 1.03 acres Field Observations (5/6/24 - Whiteout Solutions & F&O) Autumn Olive Bittersweet Buckthorn Grey Willow Honeysuckle Knotweed Multiflora Rose Phragmites Purple Loosestrife APPENDIX B Photograph Pages A-1 Figure A-1. View of purple loosestrife on site (Photo by F&O). Figure A-2. View of previous year’s purple loosestrife growth (dead seed head) (Photo by F&O). A-2 Figure A-3. Example phragmites population – intermixed with woody species (Photo by F&O). Figure A-4. Example of phragmites near edge of site – dense on perimeter (Photo by F&O). A-3 Figure A-5. Example early growth of Japanese knotweed (Photo by F&O). Figure A-6. Example of moderate Japanese knotweed population – note previous year’s growth around new growth for size reference (Photo by F&O). A-4 Figure A-7. Small amounts of regrowth in early season within previous moderate-sized Japanese knotweed patch (Photo by F&O). Figure A-8. Honeysuckle patch in early leaf-on (Photo by F&O). A-5 Figure A-9. View of smaller scattered populations of honeysuckle (Photo by F&O). Figure A-10. Example of Asiatic bittersweet vines on site (photo by F&O). A-6 Figure A-11. Example of climbing Asiatic bittersweet vines (Photo by F&O). Figure A-12. View of autumn olive (Photo by F&O). A-7 Figure A-13. Example of individual autumn olive (Photo by F&O). Figure A-14. View of larger stand of autumn olive (Photo by F&O). A-8 Figure A-15. Example buckthorn populations (Photo by F&O). Figure A-16. View of larger buckthorn species. A-9 Figure A-17. Example single multiflora rose bush (Photo by F&O). Figure A-18. View of larger multiflora rose (Photo by F&O). A-10 Figure A-19. View of large gray willow individuals (Photo by F&O). Appendix F – Abutter Notification Information NOTIFICATION TO ABUTTERS UNDER THE MASSACHUSETTS WETLANDS PROTECTION ACT & TOWN OF YARMOUTH WETLAND BY-LAW, CHAPTER 143 In accordance with the second paragraph of the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 131, Section 40, you are hereby notified of the following: A. The name of the applicant is Cape Cod Conservation District, Mark Forest. B. The applicant has filed a Notice of Intent with the Yarmouth Conservation Commission, seeking permission to remove, fill, dredge or alter an Area Subject to Protection under the Wetlands Protection Act (MGL c. 131 s. 40 & Town of Yarmouth Wetland By-Law, Chapter 143). C. The address of the lot where the activity is proposed is 0 Rosetta St, 28 Rosetta St, 4 Bayview St, 30 Bayview St, 40 Bayview St, 72 Bayview St, 74 Bayview St, 86 Bayview St, 26 Oval Dr, 22 Round Dr, West Yarmouth, MA 02673. D. Proposed work is Ecological restoration of the former cranberry bogs at Bayview Bogs to a healthy wetland ecosystem and removal of barriers to tidal flow. E. Copies of the Notice of Intent may be examined at the Yarmouth Town Hall at the Conservation Commission office between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Monday thru Friday. For more information, call (508) 398-2231 ext. 1288. F. Copies of the Notice of Intent may be obtained from either the applicant or applicant’s representative. Applicant’s phone number 508-439-9980 Or Applicant’s representatives phone number 413-333-5469 G. Information regarding the date, time and place of the public hearing may be obtained by calling the Yarmouth Conservation Commission office at (508) 398-2231 ext. 1288 H. Person sending this notification (applicant, representative or other) Name Julianne Busa Address 1550 Main Street, Suite 400 Town Springfield State MA Zip 01003 Telephone 413-333-5469 NOTES : • Notice of the public hearing, including date, time and place will be published at least five (5) days in advance in a newspaper of general circulation. • Notice of the public hearing, including date, time and place will be posted in the Town Hall not less than forty-eight hours in advance. • You may also contact the Southeast Regional Office of the Department of Environmental Protection at (508) 946-2800 for more information about this application. 28/ 122/ / / TOWN OF YARMOUTH 1146 ROUTE 28 SOUTH YARMOUTH, MA 02664-4463 28/ 121/ / / TESSMER J RICHARD TR J RICHARD TESSMER 1996 TRUST 9 HALES HOLLOW DOVER, MA 02030 20/ 57/ / / TOWN OF YARMOUTH 1146 ROUTE 28 SOUTH YARMOUTH, MA 02664-4463 28/ 123/ / / MCNEILL LAURIE ANN 25 WEST MALTBIE AVE SUFFERN, NY 10901 28/ 124/ / / DIMICHELE ANTONIO DIMICHELE 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7 TERRACE DR WORCESTER, MA 01609 36/ 126/ / / CAMDEN OWEN R SR TRS CAMDEN ROSE M 143 HOWE ST MARLBOROUGH, MA 01752-2864 28/ 74/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 73/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 165/ / / CALLAHAN BERNARD W TRS CALLAHAN ANNA MAY TRS 19 BRADFORD RD NATICK, MA 01760 28/ 166/ / / ECONOMIDES NICHOLAS L ECONOMIDES ATHANASIA 6915 HEATHERHILL RD BETHESDA, MD 20817 28/ 169/ / / CORDEIRO TRACEY ANN 11 ROUND DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 86/ / / VENABLES MARC J TRS VENABLES GARNET L TRS 24 ROSETTA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 87/ / / YOKELL DANIEL C/O YOKELL DANIEL L TR 35 SYCAMORE ST PELHAM, NH 03076 28/ 71/ / / LEBRAS PAUL LEBRAS BARBARA F 11 ROSETTA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 64/ / / KASPAROV VIKTOR A C/O KASPAROV LILLIAN R TR 716 NEPONSET ST NORWOOD, MA 02062 28/ 72/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 63/ / / TOWN OF YARMOUTH 1146 ROUTE 28 SOUTH YARMOUTH, MA 02664 28/ 62/ / / MCNAMARA BRENDAN F 230 RANCHO SANTA FE RD ENCINITAS, CA 92024 28/ 61/ / / MCNAMARA BRENDAN F 230 RANCHO SANTE FE RD ENCINITAS, CA 92024 28/ 60/ / / FOSTER AUBREY 2 HEADWATERS DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 59/ / / FACCHINI RICHARD A JR 166 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 88/ / / TOWN OF YARMOUTH 1146 ROUTE 28 SOUTH YARMOUTH, MA 02664-4463 28/ 112/ / / JOYCE THOMAS M JOYCE KEVIN F 7 GLORIA RD WEST ROXBURY, MA 02132 28/ 111/ / / LEMAY JEFFREY MYCHAL LEMAY ALISON MAY 39 SUMMIT LN ASHLAND, MA 01721 36/ 101/ / / DEWEY JACOB T 17 SCHOOL RD UNIT B HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 102/ / / SCHLEGEL PAUL F TR 34 ROUTE 28 WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 93/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL C/O ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DEPT 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 85/ / / LUTZ SHIRLEY A TR C/O RICCI STEPHEN 25 MURRAY RD WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 84/ / / HAYES MICHAEL J 1 CHANNEL POINT DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 83/ / / C&C MCGRATH LLC 400 MAIN ST SOUTH DENNIS, MA 02660 36/ 87/ / / LUTZ SHIRLEY A TR C/O RICCI STEPHEN 25 MUJRRAY RD WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 89/ / / PMG REALTY INC 26 GUY LN HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 86/ / / LUTZ SHIRLEY A TR C/O RICCI STEPHEN 25 MURRAY RD WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 3/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.3/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.4/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.5/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 82.2.2/ / / VARDAN HUGH 67 BILLINGS ST QUINCY, MA 02171 36/ 82.2.1/ / / SILVA JOAO PO BOX 599 NORTH CHATHAM, MA 02650 28/ 58.1.2/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.1.3/ / / ODAMS CHARLES L ODAMS MARGARET 18 ROUND DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 58.1.4/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 20/ 27.2/ / / VAN DOREN R BERGEN C/O WM K MACKEY TRS P O BOX 901 FALMOUTH, MA 02541 36/ 66.6/ / / HABITAT FOR HUMANITY OF CAPE COD 411 ROUTE 6A SUITE 6 YARMOUTH PORT, MA 02675 36/ 66.1/ / / LAFLASH CINDY E 7F VIRGINIA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 66.2/ / / RODERICK DIANE L 7E VIRGINIA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 66.3/ / / SILVEIRA BETHANY 7D VIRGINIA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 66.4/ / / GREGOIRE TOREY R 7C VIRGINIA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 66.5/ / / HUTCHISON PALLAS 7B VIRGINIA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Please use this signature to certifythis list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcellocated at:0 Rosetta St..West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 28, Lot 58.1.1_____________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 36/ 8/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL . 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 9/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 95/ / / AKKAWI BROTHERS LLC 403 CAIRN RIDGE RD EAST FALMOUTH, MA 02536 36/ 96/ / / AKKAWI BROTHERS LLC 403 CAIRN RIDGE RD EAST FALMOUTH, MA 02536 36/ 94/ / / RHPK LLC 53 CRANBERRY TRAIL 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PMG REALTY INC 26 GUY LN HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:4 Bayview St., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 36, Lot 93___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 166/ / / ECONOMIDES NICHOLAS L ECONOMIDES ATHANASIA 6915 HEATHERHILL RD BETHESDA, MD 20817 28/ 169/ / / CORDEIRO TRACEY ANN 11 ROUND DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 170/ / / ETHIER CHRISTOPHER ETHIER CRISTINA 7 WILDWOOD RD LONDONDERRY, NH 03053 28/ 173/ / / RESTAINO STEPHEN M RESTAINO CAROLINA 32 OVAL DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 58.1.2/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.1.3/ / / ODAMS CHARLES L ODAMS MARGARET 18 ROUND DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 58.1.4/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:22 Round Dr., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 28, Lot 58.1.4___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 174/ / / WALLACE DONNA A 33 OVAL DRIVE WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 177/ / / HORWITZ SCOTT M TRS HORWITZ G M AND LERMAN R S TRS 6 WINNMERE AVE BURLINGTON, MA 01803 28/ 170/ / / ETHIER CHRISTOPHER ETHIER CRISTINA 7 WILDWOOD RD LONDONDERRY, NH 03053 28/ 173/ / / RESTAINO STEPHEN M RESTAINO CAROLINA 32 OVAL DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 58.1.2/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.1.3/ / / ODAMS CHARLES L ODAMS MARGARET 18 ROUND DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 58.1.4/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:26 Oval Dr., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 28, Lot 58.1.2___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 74/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 73/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 72/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.5/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:28 Rosetta St., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 28, Lot 73___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 36/ 8/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL . 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 9/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 10/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 7/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 6/ / / HARJU CHERYL A HARJU DEBORAH J 22 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 36/ 93/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL C/O ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DEPT 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 3/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:30 Bayview St., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 36, Lot 93___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 36/ 8/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL . 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 9/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 10/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 3/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:40 Bayview St., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 36, Lot 10___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 28/ 52.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 56/ / / VELLONE MCCANN CYNTHIA A TR SHOOT FLYING HILL NOMINEE TRUST 329 MAIN ST CENTERVILLE, MA 02632-2911 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 57/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.3/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.4/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:72 Bayview St., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 28, Lot 57___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 36/ 13/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 52.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 14/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 36/ 15/ / / VELLONE MCCANN CYNTHIA A TR SHOOT FLYING HILL NOMINEE TR 329 MAIN ST CENTERVILLE, MA 02632-2911 28/ 56/ / / VELLONE MCCANN CYNTHIA A TR SHOOT FLYING HILL NOMINEE TRUST 329 MAIN ST CENTERVILLE, MA 02632-2911 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 57/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.3/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:74 Bayview St., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 28, Lot 58.3___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 28/ 52.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 58.1.1/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 57/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 28/ 61/ / / MCNAMARA BRENDAN F 230 RANCHO SANTE FE RD ENCINITAS, CA 92024 28/ 60/ / / FOSTER AUBREY 2 HEADWATERS DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 59/ / / FACCHINI RICHARD A JR 166 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 28/ 58.4/ / / CAPE COD HOSPITAL 25 COMMUNICATION WAY HYANNIS, MA 02601 Please use this signature to certify this list of propertiesabutting within 100' of the parcel located at:86 Bayview St., West Yarmouth, MA 02673Assessors Map 28, Lot 58.4___________________________________Andy Machado, Director of AssessingNovember 19, 2025 ROSETTA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 26 OVAL DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 22 ROUND DR WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 72 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 74 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 86 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 28 ROSETTA ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 30 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 40 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology 4 BAYVIEW ST WEST YARMOUTH, MA 02673 Sources: Esri, Maxar, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap, and the GIS user community Municipal Boundary Parcel Boundaries Buildings Street Names November 20, 2025 0 1,000 2,000500 ft 0 410 820205 m 1:19,587 Data and scale shown on this map are provided for planning and Powered by Esri Technology Appendix G – MEPA Correspondence Begin forwarded message: From: "Mejia, Josbel (EEA)" <Josbel.Mejia@mass.gov> Subject: Ecological Restoration: Bayview Bogs Date: November 10, 2025 at 4:08:47 PM EST To: mforestcccd <mforestcccd@gmail.com> Cc: "Wu, Christina Y (DEP)" <Christina.Y.Wu@mass.gov>, "Wong, David W (DEP)" <david.w.wong@mass.gov> Hi there, This correspondence confirms that, under 301 CMR 11.01(2)(b)4., the Secretary did not decide within 10 days after the comment period that an Environmental Notification Form (ENF) is required for this project. Accordingly, any Agency Action required for the Project may be taken at this time if required to obtain a Restoration Order of Conditions, provided that the Agency Action is deemed to be conditioned on the ultimate issuance of the Restoration Order of Conditions. If the Restoration Order of Conditions is denied, or if the project is permitted as an Ecological Restoration Limited Project under 310 CMR 10.24(8) and 10.53(4), then the project must undergo MEPA review, and any conditional Agency Actions shall not become effective until MEPA review is completed. Consistent with 301 CMR 11.12(6), the Agency may reconsider the Agency Action and any conditions thereof following the completion of MEPA review. Sincerely, Josbel Mejia (Joe) Pronouns: He/Him Mass. Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) Office 100 Cambridge Street – Boston, MA 02114 NEW!! MEPA has proposed amendments to its regulations at 301 CMR 11.00 to streamline housing and ecological restoration projects. More information is available here. Effective July 1, 2025, use of the MEPA e-Filing Portal is mandatory for ENF, NPC and EIR filings. More information is available on the MEPA website. Appendix H – Environmental Monitor Notice Notification for Submission of Notice of Intent, Ecological Restoration Project: Bayview Bogs Ecological Restoration Expected NOI Submission Date: November 2025 Municipality where Proposed Project is located: Yarmouth Location of Proposed Project: 0 Rosetta Street, West Yarmouth, MA 02673 (41.650999, -70.267703) Project Description: Cape Cod Hospital (as landowner) has partnered with the Cape Cod Conservation District (CCCD) and the Massachusetts Division of Ecological Restoration (DER) to restore the former cranberry bogs at Bayview Bogs in West Yarmouth to a healthy wetland ecosystem and remove barriers to tidal flow. The proposed project will complete ecological restoration of approximately 90 acres formerly used for cranberry production at Bayview Bogs. The bog system is currently separated from Lewis Bay by an agricultural berm and water control structure which prevents tidal influence from making its way upgradient into the bog system. The restoration project will remove the entirety of this barrier, as well as other upgradient berms and water control structures that were constructed to separate the different bog cells during agricultural production. In addition to removing berms, agricultural ditches that were previously constructed to direct and control water will be filled in; collectively, these actions will restore a more natural wetland hydrology to the site, allowing water to spread out over the bog surface. Tidal waters will once again be able to flow into the site via the tidal creek connecting the system to Lewis Bay. While this influence will initially be limited by the site topography and elevations, removal of the barrier to tidal flow will allow the system to slowly adapt to greater tidal influence as sea level rises, and will thereby provide an opportunity for the site to transition to salt marsh over time. In the short term, the upgradient areas not yet receiving tidal flows will be restored to healthy freshwater wetland ecosystems. While the site is not officially mapped as rare species habitat, the project design is incorporating input from the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program staff to proactively enhance rare species habitat capacity in both wetland areas and upland areas to provide a refuge for turtles and other wildlife within an otherwise developed and urbanized area. Alongside the restorative mission for the landscape, Bayview Bogs offers a unique opportunity to enhance the healing mission of the Hospital - offering Hospital staff, patients, and family members a tranquil place for contemplation and reflection - a place to take advantage of the therapeutic benefits of nature. Bayview Bogs will also be open to the larger community as a resource for passive recreation, offering a loop walking trail and boardwalks that will allow residents from the adjoining neighborhoods to experience the restored wetlands up-close and watch them evolve and grow over time. The proposed project meets the definition of Ecological Restoration Project as defined in 310 CMR 10.00. Once filed, copies of the NOI application will be available upon request from the Applicant’s representative, Julie Busa, of Fuss & O’Neill, at julianne.busa@fando.com or 413-333-5469. Information regarding the date, time, and location of the public hearing regarding the NOI may be obtained from the Yarmouth Conservation Commission, 1146 Route 28, South Yarmouth, MA 02664. Notice of the public hearing will be published at least five business days in advance, in The Cape Cod Times.