HomeMy WebLinkAboutCDC SMOKING AND TOBACCO USE_20253i 10i26. i0:54AM He3lth ftoblems Causcd by Secoodhand Sftoke I Srr,okiog and Tobqcao tlse I CDC
tffi Smoking and Tobacco Use
Heolth Problems Coused by Secondhond Smoke
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. There is no safe tevet of exposure to secondhand smoke.
. People who do not smoke but who are exEosed to secondhand smoke, even for a short time, can suffer harmfut heatth efu.
Overview
. Th€re is no safe tevel of exposure to se(Dndhand smoke (SHS)ieven bri€f exposure can cause immediate harm.tlt l2l lil
. Heatth probtems caused by secondhand smoke in adults who do not smoke inctude coronary heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer, as wett as
adverse reproductive heatth efu in women. including tow birth weight {11 t3J
. S€condhand smoke can cause sudden irfant death syndrome (SIDS). respiratory inkions. ear infections, and asthma attads in infants and
cfiildren..1)
Whot ore the heolth problems coused by secondhond smoke?
The €ffects of secondhand smoke exposure on the body are immediate. {! Ft Since 1964, about 2,500,000 p€ople who did not smoke died f.om
heatth p.obtems crused by secondhand smoke expo9urc. I!
, ln adulG who do not smoke. secondhand srnoke exposure can cause coronary heart disease, st oke. tung cancer. and other diseasei lt can aLso
resutt in prernature death.lU la Bl
. S€condhand smoke can aause adverse reproductive heatth e-ffects in women, including low birth w€ig]rt trl t3l
' ln chatdren, secondhand smoke exposlre can cause respiratory inkiona ear inkionq and eslrrma atlacts. ln babies, secondhard smoke can
cauge sudden infam death syndrome (SlDSl. ni i2l lr:
' Secondhand smoke exposure can produce harmfut inflrmmabry and respiratory e-ffects within 50 minutps of exposure whidt can tast to{ at
teast three hours after exposurp. 14]
https://www.cdc.gov/!obacco/secondhand-smoke/health.hunl?utrn_sourc€=chatgpt.com u3
3/10/26. l0:51AM Healtl| Problcms Caus€d by SecondhaDd Smoke I Srnoking atrd Tobacco Use I CDC
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Secondhond smoke couses heort diseose ond stroke
For adutts who do not smoke. exposure to secondhand smoke has immediate hamfut efu on the heart and btood vessels and can caus€
corcnary heart disease and stroke.l! A It
. Among adults who do not smoke, secondhand smoke causes nearty 34,000 premat re deaths from heart disease eacfi year in the U.S. t!
. Adutts who do not smoke and are expos€d to secondhand snoke incr€ase their risk of d€lretofing corc.Bry h€.rt diserse W 2F3096. {11
. Adults who do not smoke and are expos€d to secondhand smoke irErase &eir nsk of sfoke bV 20-3(li,6. t!
' ErposuG to secondhand smoke intrrfereg wlth the normaL fundioning of the hearl btood, and vascular systems in ways that increase the risk
of having a heart attack. tU la Fl
' Ev€n brief exposuE to s€condhand srnoke can demage th€ tining of btood vessets and cause btood ptat tets to become dickier. These
changes aan aaua€ an inseased risk of heart adatk. It a Fl
. Peoptc who atrcady have heart disease arc at esp€ciatty high risk of suffering the harmfuL eftects from breathing secondhand smoke. Th€y
shoutd take speclat precautions to avoid even brief exposures. tll
Secondhond smoke couses lung concer
Adutts who do not smoke and are erposed to secondhand smoke increase their risk of developing Lung cancer by 20-30%. t! I3l
S€condhahd smole caus6 more tlan 7,300 brng caner deelis eadl year among U-S adutts who do not smole I1l I3l
Peopb who do not smote but are exposed to secDndhand snoke are inhatirE many of t re same cancer-ciusi lg suffinces and poisoos that
are inhated bv peopte who smoke. (u Ia I3l
Ev€n brief erposuE to s€@ndhand smoke can dam6q€ the dl/s cetls in ways tiat set the cancer process in mstion. I1l
As with adi\/e smoking, the looge{ the durdtion and th€ h'rgher the taret of erposure to s€condhand smoke, tte greater the .isk of devetoping
tung cancer. t
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CHILDRENLT @
Secondhond smoke couses reproductive heolth problems in pregnont
women
. Women expos€d to seaondhand smoke during pregnancy are morc Uke(y b have newboms with low€r tirth wEigt& increasing the risk of
heatth (ompticatioos.lll 14
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3/10/26. l0:54AM He3lth Problcms Caused by S€condhand Srnoke I Smoking snd Tobacao Use I CDC
Secondhond smoke couses sudden infont deoth synOrome (SIOS)
. lnfants exposed to s€condhand smoke aft.r tirth are more tikety to d're from srdden infaflt death syndrome (SlDSl than infants who are not
exposed to smoke from buming commercial tobacco prcducts. Irl t2] (at {5) SIDS is the sudden, unexplained, unetpected deeth of an ;nt nt in the
first lEar of life.
. SIDS is the leading cause of deeth in otherwise heattiry infants. t5l
. Smoking by women during pregnancy indeases the risk for SlDg I1l Bl f4
. Chemicats in secondhand snoke appea. to affect $e b.ain in ways that interfere with its regulrtion of infants' breathing. tl) I3l
. lnfants who die ftom SIDS have higher co.ceiHions of nicotine in th€ir tungs and higher tev€ts of cDtjnine la biologkal. ma.l(er tor
s€condhand smob exposure) than infants who die ftom other €auses, ltl I3l
Secondhond smoke con trigger osthmo qttocks ond couse other heolth
problems in children
' Children who are exposed to s€condhand smoke are at an iiareased rist for acuta respirdtory inkions gudr as pneumonia and broncfiitis,
midd(e ear disease, more frequent and severe asthma, respiretory sym@ms, and sLowed Lung growth. tu
. Wheeaing, cowhing, and shortsEss of breath arc more cDmmoo in chi(dren exposed to secondhand smoke. t3l
' Chitdren whose parents smoke around them gd more ear infections. They also have fluid in their ears more often and have more op€rations to
put in ear tubes for dr.inage. t3l
, Secondhand smoke can trigger an asthma attack in a child. ChiLdren with asthma who are around secondhand smoke have more severe and
fi€quent asthma attack. A severe asthma attack can put a chi[d's life in danger. t3l
c!r[:r{r souRcEi
N*ion t C.nter fo. Chrdic Oise.s. Pr6 ention and Heatth PronEtim; Otrc. on smo*ine ad H..Uli
1. u.S. Dept of Heatth and Human SeNitEs' The Heatth Consequences of Smoking-5o Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon Generat .].
U.S. Dept of Hea(th and Human S€rvices;2014.
2. u.s. Dept of Heatth and Human Services. A Report of the Surqeon General How Tobacco Smoke Caus€s Disease...What lt Means to You. U.S.
Oept of Heatth and Human Servaces; 2010.
3. U.S Dept of Heatth and Human S€rvies. The Health Crnsequences of lnvotuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke A Report of the Surgeon
Generai i. U.S. Oept of Heatth and Human Services;2006.
4 Flouris AD, KouHakis Y lmmediate and short-term consequences of se.ondhand smoke exposurc on the respiratory synem Ll. Curr Opin
Card ovascular Efiects: Mak n9 S€nse of the Evidence -. N.tionat Academies Pressi 2010.
6. American Academy of Pediatrics, Task Force on Sudden lnfant Death Syndrome.The Chanoina Conceot ofSudden lnfant Death Syndrome
Diaqnostic Codinq Shifts. ContoveGies Regarding the Sleeping Environhent, and New Variabtes to Consider in Reducing Risk L'. fudiahics.
20O5:116(5):124t1255.
7. U.S. Oept of Heatth and Human Services- The Heatth Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surqeon 6enerat . lJ.S. Dept of Health and
Humen Services: 2004-
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REFERENCES
Ptlbn Med. 2O]^l,L7 l2ltLlO-LLs.
5. lnstitute of Medicine Committee on Seaondhand Smoke Exposure and Acut Coronary Events. Secondhand Smoke Exposure .nd